ch. 35: antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic meds
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first line med fore type II diabetes? | metformin. if unsuccessful, dose can be increased, or other drugs can be added.
🗑
|
||||
| criteria for diagnosis of DM? | faster serum greater than 126 OR random glucose >200 with symptoms OR a serum glucose of >200 2 hrs after 75g glucose given (OGGT) OR HbA1c>6.5%. any pos test must be confirmed with another test.
🗑
|
||||
| those that are approaching diabetes type 2 but still do not have the criteria for that diagnosis are said to have.. | metabolic syndrome (pre-diabetes). fasting serum glucose in these people are 100-125 mg/dL
🗑
|
||||
| regular monitor for diabetes sugars after diagnosis should be done how often and with what test? | every six months with HbA1c, which should always be maintained below seven percent.
🗑
|
||||
| metformin goes under what category of drugs? | biguanide.
🗑
|
||||
| MOA of biguanide? | inhibit absorption of glucose from gut, decrease glucose output y liver, increase glucose uptake in adipose tissue and sk. muscle.
🗑
|
||||
| metformin sholuld be stopped when/ | prior to administration of IV contrast agents and should not be re started for 48 hours thereafter.
🗑
|
||||
| metformin should be avoide din those who... | abuse alcohol, severe CHF, or liver or renal failure.
🗑
|
||||
| class of a carbose? | alpha glucosidase inhibitor. inihibts the GI tracts ability to degrade carbohydrates, making glucose less available for absoprtion.
🗑
|
||||
| another alpha glucosidase inhibitor? | miglitol, has same MOA and effects as acarbose
🗑
|
||||
| MOA of thiazolidinediones? | sensitize skeletal muscle and fat tissue to isulin.
🗑
|
||||
| MOA of glitazones? | potential to cause edema, weight gain, new onset HF, and exacerbation of pre existing CHF. all are heaptotoxic
🗑
|
||||
| these are non sulfonylurea secretagogues. | meglitides
🗑
|
||||
| this category work to promote insulin release from beta islet cells. this MOA has a decreased effect after long term treatment with sulfonylureas. | sulfonylureas
🗑
|
||||
| this is an analogue of amylin, a rmone released by beta islet cells att eh same tie as insulin is released | pramlintide.
🗑
|
||||
| FINISH this chapter |
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
aferdo01
Popular Medical sets