Chapters 10-12
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| Physiographic | Conform to elongated features in the natural landscape.
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| Ethnocultural | Coincide with historic breaks or transitions in the cultural landscape.
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| Geometric | Simply straight lines defined by endpoint coordinates.
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| Antecedent Boundary | Existing before the human/cultural landscape emerged.
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| Subsequent Boundary | Evolved as the cultural landscape took shape.
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| Superimposed Boundary | Result of a long process of adjustment and modification across an existing cultural landscape.
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| Relict Boundary | Border that has ceased to function but whose imprints are still evident in the cultural landscape.
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| Territorial Landscape | Shape of a states territory affects a states condition and even survival.
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| Compact States | Near round or rectangular shapes with no major indentations.
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| Protruded States | Substantial, usually compact territory with an extended peninsular corridor.
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| Elongated States | Territorial dimensions in which the length is at least six times the average width; creating cultural or environmental transitions.
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| Fragmented States | Two or more territorial units separated by foreign territory or substantial body of water.
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| Perforated States | Completely surrounded by the territory of another state, so that they have a "hole" in them
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| Demarcation | States mark stretches of their borders with fences,walls,or other barriers.
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| Delimitation | Surveyors translate descriptions into lines on maps to show every detail in the landscape.
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| Boundaries | Invisible vertical planes extending above the ground into the air and below the ground.
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| ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations
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| What is the ASEAN? | Supernational organization with goals of political stability and increased regional integration.
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| AFTA | ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
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| What is the AFTA? | Lowering of tarrifs has encouraged an upsurge in trade.
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| Emerging Markets? | 1. Vietnam
2. Indonesia
3. Malaysia
-Attracted foreign investment and exhibited robust economic growth rates.
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| Node | Connections and centrality in a wider economic network
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| What is the capital city of Malaysia? | Kuala Lumpur
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| Which European colonial power held East Timor well after the Dutch left the East Indies? | Portugual
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| What is the name of a former Portuguese colony that is the newest state in Southeast Asia? | East Timor or Timor-Leste as it’s now known.
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| Name the Southeast Asian country that remained, for the most part, indpendent state throughout the colonial era. | Thailand
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| Between Southeast Asia and South Asia which of the 2 realms are less densely populated? | Southeast Asia
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| In what year did Singapore broke away from Malaysia? | 1965
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| What does “definition” refer to? | Land reforms
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| What is the worlds largest Muslim country in terms of population? | Indonesia
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| What is the ethnic group that forms a significant part of the commercial class in Southeast Asia? | Chinese
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| What is the major religion practiced in Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia? | Buddhism
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| What is the major religion practiced in Indonesia and Malaysia? | Islam
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| What type of government structure does Australia have? | Federal Republic
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| What is the name of the Geography discipline that studies the fauna? | Biogeography
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| Which country is Australia’s top customer? | Japan
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| Who do they call Aboriginals? | Natives
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| What foreign colonial powers colonized The Philippines? | Spain
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| What foreign colonial powers colonized Laos and Vietnam? | France
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| What foreign colonial powers colonized Burma and Brunei | Great Britain
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| What foreign colonial power colonized Timor? | Portugal
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| What foreign colonial power colonized Thailand? | No one (Free Nation)
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| Vietnam is now the world producer of what crop? | Coffee
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| What is the SE Asian country that exhibits a major protrusion? | Thailand & Myanmar
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| What is the name of the SE Asian country that is still ruled by a communist regime? | Vietnam and Laos
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| The Khmer Rouge killed as many as 2 million people in an attempt to change the society of which country? | Cambodia
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| Name the 2 most populated countries in SE Asia with more than half of the realms total population. | Indonesia and The Philippines
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| What natural environment dominates the physiographic of SE Asia? | Mountains
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| In which natural/environment regions live large population clusters in SE Asia? | Near valley’s of major rivers, areas that have volcanic soils, Zones of Plantation development in Malaysia, and Deltas of major rivers.
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| Large-scale population clusters in Southeast Asia exist in all but one of the following areas. Which one? | interior highland regions
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| What is the cause of infertile tropical soils in SE Asia? | Deforestation, and heavy rain fall
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| What is the consequence of infertile tropical soils in SE Asia? | Population unable to sustain themselves, shrinking of world’s rainforest.
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| What do UNCLOS allow states to claim? | Allows states to claim a so-called Exclusive Economic Zone that extends out up to 200 nautical miles from the coast. In this zone, coastal states can control other countries fleets, exploration, and other activities.
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| What percentage of Australian population lives in cities or towns? | 82%
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| What was the agreement of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840? | Granted colonists sovereignty over new zealand. Guaranteed maori rights over tribal land.
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| What is the capital city of Australia? | Canberra
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| What area is called outback in Australia? | The Periphery/rural areas.
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| What is another name for Saigon? | Ho Chi Minh
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| What country today is mostly catholic because of its colonial past in SE Asia? | Philippines because they were colonized by Spain
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| What is a territorial sea area? | An area of the ocean where all of the rights of a coastal state prevail.
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| Which island is still under colonial administration in SE Asia? | New Caledonia
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| When can a median line be drawn? Pg. 464 | In the seas of Southeast Asia.
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| What is the largest country in territorial size in Melanesia? | New Guinea
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| In what Pacific region is the island New Guinea located? | South
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| What is the name of the small oil rich island sultanate of Insular SE Asia? | Brunei
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| What is the major ethnic group in Singapore? | 75% Chinese
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| What is the relative location of Indonesia? | Located on both sides of the equator, therefore it is in the northern, southern, and eastern hemisphere.
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| What was called transmigration? | The policy of the Indonessian government to induce the Javanese to move to other islands.
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| Do countries always claim at least 12 nautical miles of offshore water as a part of their territorial sea? | No
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| What is the international agreement regarding the 200- nautical miles (320km) fishing zones for coastal states? | Exclusive Economic Zone
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| What is Maori? | Native New Zealanders
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| Can Australia and New Zealand be included in the Pacific world? | Yes
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| What is the percentage of Australia’s aboriginal population? | Disproportionately disadvantaged; lowlife expectancy; high unemployment
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| What was Cochin China? | The name of the French colonial stronghold centered on the Mekong Delta of the former country of South Vietnam.
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| What are EEZ ? And their location? | EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone): International agreement regarding the 200- nautical miles(320 km) fishing zones for coastal states
Location: 200 mile zone where coastal states have total economic rights
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| What are the two largest islands of the Philippines? | Luzon and Mindanao
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| Who colonized New Caledonia? | France
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| What do you know about the Antarctic Treaty? | Ensures continued scientific collaboration, prohibits military activities, protects the environment, and holds national claims.
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| What do you know about the Wellington Treaty? | The antarctic treaty that was extended in 1991, only people were worried that it wasn't doing enough to protect the natural environment.
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| Who claims the South Pole today? Who it explored it/when? | Countries bordering Antarctica
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| Which country is landlocked? | Laos
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| Who colonized the East Indies? | Netherlands
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| Can we say that SE Asia realm is a shatter belt and a buffer zone? why? | Yes; Powered adversities, fractured, politically, culturally, physically
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| Who makes up the majority of the population of Cambodia? | Buddhists
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| What type of cartographic form of national territorial has been made in Antartica? | Pie shaped
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| What do "Highland cultures" and "Lowland environments" associated with? | Highlands- Volcanoes /Lowlands- Coral
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| When did South and North Vietnam reunite? | April 30,1975
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| Who owned Singapore originally? | Malaysia
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| What island has a muslim based insurgency in the Phillippines? | Bougainville
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| How many cores does Vietnam have? | 2
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| What type a political regime rules Singapore? | Parlimentary Republic Government
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| Locate Singapore | Lies on the Straits of Malacca, at the southern tip of Malaysia
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| Identify Unitary states around the world. | Power is concentrated in a central government.
France, Afghanistan, Gabon, Myanmar, Liberia
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| Identify Federal states around the world. | Federation State: Association among territories sharing autonomy with a central government.
USA, Brazil, Sudan, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan
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