Chapter 13
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| ADREN/O | ADRENO GLANDS
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| GONAD/O | GONAD, SEX GLAND
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| TESTIC/O | TESTICLE, TESTIS
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| OVARI/O | OVARY
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| PANCREAT/O | PANCREAS, PANCREATIC ISLETS
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| PINEAL/O | PINEAL GLAND
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| PITUIT/O, PITUITAR/O | PITUITARY GLAND
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| THYROID/O, THYR/O | THYROID GLAND
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| ACR/O | EXTREMITIES ( HANDS AND FEET),
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| CRIN/O | SECRET
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| GLYC/O | GLUCOSE, SUGAR
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| -DIPSIA | THIRST
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| -ISM | CONDITION, STATE OF
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| ACROMEGALY | ENLARGEMENT OF THE EXTREMITIES CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE SECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONE AFTER PUBERTY.
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| ADRENALITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS
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| ALDOSTERONISM | AN ABNORMALITY OF ELECTROLYTE BALANCE CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE SECRETION OF ALDOSTERONE
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| ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE | IS SECRETED BY THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND STORED AND RELEASED IN THE PITUITARY GLAND, HELPS CONTROL BLOOD PRESSURE
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| CALCITONION | WHICH IS PRODUCED BY THE THYROID GLAND, IS A HORMONE THAT WORKS WITH THE PARATHYROID HORMONES TO DECREASE CALCIUM LEVELS IN THE BLOOD AND TISSUES BY MOVING CALCIUM INTO STORAGE IN THE BONES AND TEETH
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| CORTISOL | HAS ANTI INFLAMMATORY ACTION REGULATES METABLISM OF CRABS FATS AND PROTIENS
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| CRETINISM | A CONGENITAL FORM OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
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| HOMEOSTASIS | THE PROCESSES THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAINS A CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
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| HORMONES | ARE CHEMICAL MESSENGERS THAT SECRETED BY ENDOCRINE GLANDS DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOODSTREAM.
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| ENDOCRINE GLANDS | 13 MAJOR THAT PRODUCE HORMONES, DO NOT HAVE DUCTS
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| PITUITARY GLAND | IS A PEAS-SIZED GLAND THAT IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS. THESE PRODUCE HORMONES THAT CONTROLS MANY BODY FUNCTIONS
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| PINEAL GLAND | INFLUENCES THE SLEEP/WAKEFULNESS CYCLE BY SECRETING MELATONIN
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| THYROID GLAND | STIMULATES METABOLISM, GROWTH, AND NERVOUS SYSTEM ACTIVITY
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| THYMUS | PLAYS MAJOR ROLE IN THE IMMUNE REACTION
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| ADRENAL GLANDS | REGULATES ELECTROLYTE LEVELS, INFLUENCE METABOLISM AND RESPONDS TO STRESS
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| GONADS | OVARIES OR TESTICLES
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| CUSHING'S SYNDROME | A CONDITION CAUSED BY PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO HIGH LEVELS OF CORTISOL
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| DIABETES INSIPIDUS | A CONDITION CAUSED BY INSUFFICIENT PRODUCTION OF THE ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE OR BY THE INABILITY OF THE KIDNEYS TO RESPOND TO THIS HORMONE
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| ELECTROLYTES | ARE MINERAL SUBSTANCES THAT ARE NORMALLY FOUND IN THE BLOOD AND BODY FLUID. AND IT CONTROLS THE AMOUNT OF WATER AND ACIDITY IN THE BODY
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| EPINEPHRINE | AKA ADRENALINE. STIMULATES THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN RESPONSE TO PHYSICAL INJURY OR TO MENTAL STRESS SUCH AS FEAR. HELPS LIVER TO RELEASE GLUCOSE AND LIMIT THE RELEASE OF INSULIN.
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| DIABETES MELLITUS | INSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF INSULIN DUE TO HYPERGLYCEMIA
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| ESTROGEN | HORMONES SECRETED BY OVARIES THAT IS IMPORTANT IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF FEMALE SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS AND IN REGULATION OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE.
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| DIABETIC RETINOPATHY | DAMAGE TO THE RETINA AS A COMPLICATION OF UNCONTROLLED DIABETES
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| INSULIN SHOCK | A DIABETIC EMERGENCY CAUSED BY VERY LOW BLOOD SUGAR
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| FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONES | STIMULATES THE SECRETION OF ESTROGEN AND THE GROWTH OF OVA IN THE OVARIES OF THE FEMALE. THE MALE STIMULATES SPERM IN THE TESTICLES.
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| GESTATIONAL DIABETES | THE FORM OF DIABETES THAT OCCURS DURING SOME PREGANANCIES
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| FRUCTOSAMINE TEST | A BLOOD TEST THAT MEASURE AVERAGE GLUCOSE LEVELS OVER THE PAST THREE WEEKS
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| GLUCAGON | HORMONE SECRETED BY ALPHA CELLS. OF THE PANCREATIC ISLETS IN RESPONSE TO LOW LEVELS OF GLUCOSE IN THE BLOODSTREAM.
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| GIGANTISM | ABNORMAL GROWTH OF THE ENTIRE BODY CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE SECRETION OF THE GROWTH HORMONE BEFORE PUBERTY
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| GLUCOSE | BLOOD SUGAR THE BASIC FORM OF ENERGY USED BY THE BODY
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| HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE | AN AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER IN WHICH THE BODY'S OWN ANTIBODIES ATTACK AND DESTROY THE CELLS OF THE THYROID GLAND.
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| HYPERCALCEMIA | ABNORMALLY HIGH CONCENTRATION OF CALCIUM CIRCULATING IN THE BLOOD
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| HYPOCALCEMIA | A CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY ABNORMALLY LOW LEVELS OF CALCIUM IN THE BLOOD
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| HYPERGLYCEMIA | AN ABNORMALLY HIGH CONCENTRATION OF GLUCOSE IN THE BLOOD
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| HYPOGLYCEMIA | AN ABNORMALLY LOW CONCENTRATION OF GLUCOSE IN THE BLOOD
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| INSULINOMA | A BENIGN TUMOR OF THE PANCREAS THAT CAUSES HYPOGLYCEMIA BY SECRETING ADDITIONAL INSULIN
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| LEPTIN | PROTEIN HORMONE SECRETED BY FAT CELLS THAT IS INVOLVED IN THE REGULATION OF APPETITE
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| HYPERINSULINISM | A CONDITION MARKED BY EXCESSIVE SECRETION OF INSULIN IN THE BLOOD
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| HYPERPITUTARISM | THE EXCESS SECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONE THAT CAUSES ACROMEGALY AND GIGANTISM
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| HYPERTHYROIDISM | THE OVERPRODUCTION OF THYROID HORMONES
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| HYPOTHYRODISM | A DEFICIENCY OF THYROID SECRETION
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| INTERSTITIAL CELL-STIMULATING HORMONE | STIMULATES OVULATION IN THE FEMALE. IN THE MALE IS STIMULATES THE SECRETION OF TESTOSTERONE.
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| NOREPINEPHRINE | HORMONE AND A NEUROHORMONE BY THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IMPORTANT ROLE IN FIGHT OR FLIGHT.
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| OXYTOCIN | CONTROLS POST NATAL HEMORRHAGING, STIMULATES LACTATION, AND HORMONE THAT STIMULATES CONTRACTIONS DURING CHILD BIRTH
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| PITOCIN | SYNTHETIC FORM OF OXYCONTIN ADMINISTERED TO INDUCE LABOR
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| PANCREATITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE PANCREAS
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| PROGESTERONE | HORMONE RELEASED DURING 2ND HALF OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE TO PREP UTERUS FOR PREGANCY
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| TESTOSTERONE | STEROID HORMONE SECRETED BY TESTICLES AND ADRENAL CORTEX TO STIMULATE DEVELOPMENT OF MALE SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS.
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| PUBERTY | PROCESS OF PHYSICAL CHANGES BY WHICH A CHILD'S BODY BECOMES AN ADULT BODY CAPABLE OF REPRODUCING
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| PROLACTINOMA | A BENIGN TUMOR OF THE PITUITARY GLAND THAT CAUSES IT TO PRODUCE TOO MUCH PROLACTIN
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| DIABETIC COMA | A DIABETIC EMERGENCY CAUSED BY VERY HIGH BLOOD SUGAR
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| THYMECTOMY | THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE THYMUS GLAND
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| THYMITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE THYMUS GLAND
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| TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS | AN AUTOIMMUNE INSULIN DEFICIENCY DISORDER CAUSED BY THE DESTRUCTION OF PANCREATIC ISLET BETA CELLS
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| TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS | AN INSULIN RESISTANCE DISORDER IN WHICH ALTHOUGH INSULIN IS BEING PRODUCED, THE BODY DOES NOT USE IT EFFECTIVELY
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| THYM/O | THUMUS GLAND
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