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Review of Math Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Proportion   An equation stating that two ratios or rates are equivalent.  
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Ratio   A comparison between two quantities.  
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Origin   The point at which the x-axis and y-axis intersect. The _____ is at the point (0,0).  
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Simple Interest   The amount of money paid or earned for the use of money. The formula for _____ ______ is I=prt.  
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Sales Tax   An additional amount of money charged on items that people buy.  
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Percent of Change   A ratio that compares the amount of change to the original amount. Examples of _____ _____ ____ include markup, discount, percent of increase, and percent of decrease.  
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Additive Inverse   Two integers that are opposites. The sum of an integer and its _________ _________ is zero.  
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Graph   The process of placing a point on a number line or coordinate plane at its proper location.  
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Zero Pair   The result when one positive counter is paired with one negative counter. 8 and -8 is an example of a _____ _____.  
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Bar Notation   In repeating decimals, the line placed over the digits that repeat.  
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Least Common Denominator   The least common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.  
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Like Fractions   Fractions that have the same denominator.  
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Sequence   An ordered list of numbers.  
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Algebraic Expression   An expression that contains numbers, variables, and at least one operation.  
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Constant   A term that does not contain a variable.  
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Two-Step Equations   An equation having two different operations.  
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Equivalent Equations   Two or more equations with the same value.  
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Multiplication Property of Inequality   When you multiply each side of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol must be reversed in order for the inequality to remain true.  
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Acute Angle   An angle with a measure greater than 0, but less than 90.  
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Complementary Angles   Two angles are _______ if the sum of their measures is 90.  
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Right Triangle   A triangle having one right angle. (A triangle having one angle that is 90 degrees.)  
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Circumference   The distance around a circle.  
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Diameter   The distance across a circle through its center.  
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Pi   The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The estimated value for ____ is 3.14.  
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Probability   The chance that some event will happen. It is the ratio of favorable outcomes to the possible outcomes.  
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Sample Space   The set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment.  
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Compound Event   An event consisting of two or more simple events.  
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Vertex   The vertex of an angle is the common endpoint of the rays forming the angle.  
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Factor   To write a number as a product of its factors.  
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Algebra   A branch of mathematics that involves expressions with variables.  
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Created by: jennroth
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