Vocab.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Agricultural revolution | The change from nomadic hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 B.C.
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| Civilization | An advanced culture.
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| Monotheism | The belief in one God.
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| Protectorates | An area that has its own government but is controlled by an outside power.
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| Chaparral | A type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub.
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| Poaching | Illegal hunting.
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| Mosques | An Islamic place of religious worship.
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| Muezzin | In Islam, a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times each day from a minaret.
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| Minaret | A tall, slender tower attached to a mask.
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| Desalination plants | The process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation.
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| Nomads | A person who travels from place to place.
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| Trade deficit | The situation in which a country imports more than it exports.
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| Trade surplus | The situation in which a country exports more than it imports.
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| Autonomy | Independence.
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| Genocide | The systematic killing or intentional destruction of a people.
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| Nationalism | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation.
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| Chernozem | A rich topsoil found in the Russian steppes and other mid-latitude grasslands.
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| Fundamentalism | A set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text.
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| Yurt | A round tent made of a wooden framework and covered with felt or skins.
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| Desertification | The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention.
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| Mandate | A commission from the League of Nations authorizing a nation to govern territory.
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| Zionist | A member of a movement known as Zionism, founded to promote the establishment of an independent Jewish state.
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| Self-determination | The right of a people to decide their own political future.
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| Drip irrigation | A process by which precisely controlled amounts of water drip directly onto the plants from pipes, thus preserving precious water resources in dry areas.
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| Potash | A mineral used in explosives and fertilizer.
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| Fertile Crescent | A region in the Middle East where farming and the first civilizations developed.
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| Militia | A citizen army.
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| Anarchy | Political disorder and violence; lawlessness.
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| Embargo | A severe restriction of trade with other countries.
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| Infrastructure | The basic support facilities of a community or country, such as roads and bridges, power plants, and schools.
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| Falaj system | In the Arabian Peninsula, an ancient system of underground and surface canals.
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| Secular | Worldly, not relating to to religion.
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| Shah | The title of the former ruler of Iran.
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| Ayatollah | A religious leader among Shiite Muslims.
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