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The Immune and Lymphatic systems and Cancer

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Question
Answer
What is the the purpose of the immune system?   The immune system protects the body from harmful substances.  
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What is non-specific immunity?   It protects the body from diseases in general.  
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What does non-specific immunity do?   When foreign materials enter try to enter the body, it produces a response in which additional white blood cells begin fighting against the disease causing organisms.  
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What is specific immunity?   A type of immunity that is acquired by the body over time.  
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What does active immunity do?   The body manufactures antibodies as a response to an antigen or foreign substance in the body.  
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What is passive immunity?   A person is given the antibodies needed to defend against the antigen. (vaccine)  
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How long does passive immunity last?   it is temporary, because the antibodies have a limited life span.  
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What is lymph?   It is a clear yellowish fluid.  
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Where is lymph found in the body?   In tiny capillaries in the circulatory system.  
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What do lymph nodes do?   They work as filters to clean the lymph fluid of microorganisms.  
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What is HIV?   A disease that attacks the body’s immune system and damages or destroys its cells.  
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What is the differance between HIV and AIDS?   AIDS is the final stage of the HIV virus.  
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What is a BRAT diet?   bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast  
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What is a benign tumor?   A non-cancerous tumor  
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What is a malignant tumor?   A cancerous tumor  
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What does metastasize mean?   To spread from one part of the body to the other  
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What is the key treatment for a malignant tumor?   Surgury  
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What does biopsy mean?   A removal of a sample of tissue for examination and diagnosis  
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What is an oppertunistic infection?   An illness caused by microorganisms due to a person’s inability to fight infection  
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What is remission?   The disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer or other diseases; can be temporary or permanent  
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Created by: Autumn Fairall
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