measuring and recording vital signs
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| various determinations that provide information about the basic body conditions of the patient | vital signs
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| the measurement of the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body | temperature
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| the pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart contracts and relaxes | pulse
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| refers to the number of beats per minute | rate
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| refers to regularity | rhythm
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| refers to strength | volume
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| reflect the breathing rate of the patient | respirations
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| the force exerted by the blood against the arterial walls when the heart contracts or relaxes | blood pressure
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| pulse is checked or measured with a stethoscope at the apex of the heart | apical pulse
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| a constant state of fluid balance | homeostasis
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| temperature is checked in the armpit, under the upper arm | axillary
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| temperature is measured with a special thermometer placed in the ear or auditory canal | aural
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| body temperature below 95%F | hypothermia
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| elevated body temperature usually above 101%f | fever
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| another term for fever | pyrexia
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| occurs when the body temperature exceeds 104%F measured rectally | hyperthermia
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| a pulse rate under 60 beats per minute | bradycardia
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| pulse rate over 100 beats per minute (except in children) | tachycardia
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| an irregular or abnormal rhythm | arrhythmia
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| process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide | respiration
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| difficult or labored breathing | dyspnea
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| absence of repirations | apnea
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| respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute | tachypnea
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| slow respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute | bradypnea
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| severe dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing | orthopnea
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| respirations-periods of dyspnea followed by periods of apnea | cheyne-stokes
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| a dusky, bluish discoloration of skin,lips, and/or nail beds | cyanosis
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| measurement of the pressure that the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries during the various stages of heart activity | blood pressure
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| pressure occurs in the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is contracting and pushing blood into the arteries | systolic
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| normal systolic reading | 120 mm Hg
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| constant pressure in the walls of the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is at rest | diastolic
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| normal diastolic reading | 80 mm Hg
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| high blood pressure | hypertension
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| low blood pressure | hypotension
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