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Geometric Properties, Including Symmetry, Movements, Comparison, Misc.

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Term
Definition
Perimeter   The distance around a polygon, found by adding the lengths of the sides  
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Area   The number of square units needed to cover a region, found by multiplication  
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Volume   The number of cubic units needed to fill a solid figure, found by multiplication  
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Height   The dimension that must be multiplied by the length and width to determine volume  
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Exponent   The tiny raised number (a 2 or 3) that must be written next to the unit in area or volume  
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Line symmetry   The property of a figure that can be folded and the two parts will match  
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Line of symmetry   The vertical, horizontal, or diagonal line on which you fold a figure to get two matching sides  
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Congruent   Figures that have the same size AND shape  
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Similar   Figures that have the same shape but are NOT the same size  
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Asymmetrical   A figure that CANNOT be folded along a line so that the two parts will match  
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Slide   Also called a translation, sliding a figure in a straight line  
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Flip   Also called a reflection, flipping a figure over a line  
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Turn   Also called a rotation, turning a figure around a point or vertex  
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Transformation   A movement of a figure that does not change the size or shape  
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Apex   The point where the triangular faces of a pyramid meet  
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Translation   Sliding a figure in a straight line  
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Reflection   Flipping a figure over a line  
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Rotation   Turning a figure around a point or vertex  
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Complementary Angles   Two angles that add up to 90 degrees  
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Supplementary Angles   Two angles that add up to 180 degrees  
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Created by: Rvanmeter
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