Pharmacology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| analgesic | relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| anesthetic | produces lack of feeling either locally or generally thruout body
🗑
|
||||
| antacid | neutralizes stomach acid
🗑
|
||||
| antianemic | replaces iron
🗑
|
||||
| antianxiety | relieves anxiety
🗑
|
||||
| antianginal | dilates coronary arteries to increas blood flow and reduce angina
🗑
|
||||
| antiarrhythmic | controls cardiac arrhythmias
🗑
|
||||
| antibiotic, antiinfective, antibacterial | destroys or inhibits growth of harmful microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| anticholinergic | blocks nerve impulses and muscular reactions (parkinsons or nausea)
🗑
|
||||
| anticoagulant | prevents blood clotting
🗑
|
||||
| anticonvulsnat | inhibits convulsions
🗑
|
||||
| antidepressant | prevents or relieves symptoms of depression
🗑
|
||||
| antidiabetic | lowers blood sugar or increases insulin sensitivity
🗑
|
||||
| antidiarrheal | prevents or slows diarrhea
🗑
|
||||
| antidepressant | prevents or relieves symptomsof depreesion
🗑
|
||||
| antiemetic | prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| antifungal | destroys and inhibits fungal growth
🗑
|
||||
| antihistamine | slows allergiv reactions by counteracting histamines
🗑
|
||||
| antihypertensive | controls high blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| anti inflammatory, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (nsaid) | counteracts inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| antineoplastic | destroys malignant cells
🗑
|
||||
| antiparkinson | controls symptoms of parkinson's disease
🗑
|
||||
| antipsychoti | controls symptoms of schizophrenia and some psychoses
🗑
|
||||
| antipyretic | reduces fever
🗑
|
||||
| antitubercular | decreases growth of microorganisms that cuase tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| antitussive, expectorant | prevents and relieves coughing
🗑
|
||||
| antiulcer | relieves and heals ulcers
🗑
|
||||
| antiviral | controls growth of viral microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| barbiturate | controls epileptic seizures
🗑
|
||||
| bronchodilator | dilates bronchial passages
🗑
|
||||
| decongestant | reduces nasal congestion or swelling
🗑
|
||||
| diuretic | increases excretion of urine
🗑
|
||||
| hemostatic | controls or stops bleedin
🗑
|
||||
| hynotic, sedative | produces sleep or hypnotic state
🗑
|
||||
| hypoglycemic | lowers blood glucose levels
🗑
|
||||
| laxative | loosens stool and promotes normal bowel elimination
🗑
|
||||
| vasodialtor | decrease blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| absorb | to take into
🗑
|
||||
| antidote | substance able to canel out unwanted effects of another substance
🗑
|
||||
| buccally | inside cheek
🗑
|
||||
| contraindicated | inadviable to use; might cause complicationswhen mixed with other drugs
🗑
|
||||
| drug | biological or chemical agents that can air or alter body functions
🗑
|
||||
| enteric coated | having coating that prevents stomach irritation
🗑
|
||||
| exrete | to separate out and expel
🗑
|
||||
| generic | sortened version of chemical name; official drug name
🗑
|
||||
| infusion | adminsitration of fluid thru intraveous tube at slow and steady rate
🗑
|
||||
| inhalation | taking in of drugs in fine spray of droplets
🗑
|
||||
| inraarterial | injected directly into artery
🗑
|
||||
| intracardiac | injected directlyinto heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| intradermal; intracutaneous | injected just beneath outer layer of skin
🗑
|
||||
| intramuscular | injected deep into muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| intraosseus | injected direclt into bone
🗑
|
||||
| intraspinal; intrathecal | injected directlyinto spianl spaces
🗑
|
||||
| medication | drug that serves a therpeutic purpose
🗑
|
||||
| metabolize | to change chemically or physically to make useful
🗑
|
||||
| oral administration | swallowin of pills or liquids by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| otc | avaiable for sale without doctors prescription
🗑
|
||||
| parenteral administration | administration by injection
🗑
|
||||
| pharmacist | person licensed to dispense medications
🗑
|
||||
| pharmacodynamics | study of how drugs affect body
🗑
|
||||
| pharmacokinetics | study of how body absorbs metabolizes and excretes drugs
🗑
|
||||
| pharmacology | science that studies develops and tests new drugs
🗑
|
||||
| prescription | order given by doctor for medication dosage route and timing of admin
🗑
|
||||
| brand name; trade name; proprietary name | name copyrighted by manufacturer for particular version of drug
🗑
|
||||
| topically | on surface of skin
🗑
|
||||
| syringse | instrument used for injection or withdrawl of fluids
🗑
|
||||
| subcutaneous | injected into fatty later of tissue beneath outer layer of skin
🗑
|
||||
| sublingually | under tongue
🗑
|
||||
| suppository | drug mixed with semisolid melting substance mean for admin by insertin into vagina urethra or rectum
🗑
|
||||
| toxicology | study of harmful effects of drugs
🗑
|
||||
| vial | small receptable for holding lquid or pill medications
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin | organic substance found in food
🗑
|
||||
| chemo | chemical
🗑
|
||||
| pyreto | fever
🗑
|
||||
| aa | of each
🗑
|
||||
| a.c. | before meals
🗑
|
||||
| ad | up to
🗑
|
||||
| a.d. | right ear
🗑
|
||||
| ad lib | freely as often as desired
🗑
|
||||
| am a.m. a | morning
🗑
|
||||
| as left ear | left ear
🗑
|
||||
| daw | dispense as writte
🗑
|
||||
| dil. | dilute
🗑
|
||||
| dc disc | discontinue
🗑
|
||||
| div. | divide
🗑
|
||||
| dw | distilled water
🗑
|
||||
| dx | diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| d5w | dextrose 5% in water
🗑
|
||||
| elix. | elixir
🗑
|
||||
| e.m.p. | as directed
🗑
|
||||
| ex aq. | in water
🗑
|
||||
| ext. | extract
🗑
|
||||
| fda | food and drug admin
🗑
|
||||
| fld. ext. | fluid extract
🗑
|
||||
| fuo | fever of unknown origin
🗑
|
||||
| g gm | grain gram
🗑
|
||||
| gtt | drop
🗑
|
||||
| h | hypodermic
🗑
|
||||
| h. | every hour
🗑
|
||||
| h.s. | at bed time
🗑
|
||||
| im | intramuscular
🗑
|
||||
| inj | injection
🗑
|
||||
| a.u. au | each ear
🗑
|
||||
| bid b.i.d. | twice a day
🗑
|
||||
| c | with
🗑
|
||||
| cap. caps. | capsule
🗑
|
||||
| cc.cc | cubic centimeter
🗑
|
||||
| comp. | compound
🗑
|
||||
| cx | contraindicated
🗑
|
||||
| ml | milliliter
🗑
|
||||
| n noct | night
🗑
|
||||
| non rep. | do not repeat
🗑
|
||||
| npo | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| npo p mn | nothing by mouth after midnight
🗑
|
||||
| n.s. ns | normal saline
🗑
|
||||
| n & v | nausea and vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| o.d. od | right eye
🗑
|
||||
| oint. ung. | ointment, unguent
🗑
|
||||
| o.l. | left eye
🗑
|
||||
| o.s. | left eye
🗑
|
||||
| otc | over the counter
🗑
|
||||
| o.u. | each eye
🗑
|
||||
| oz. | ounce
🗑
|
||||
| p | post after
🗑
|
||||
| p.c. | after meals
🗑
|
||||
| pdr | physicians desk reference
🗑
|
||||
| pm p.m. p | afternoon
🗑
|
||||
| p.o. | by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| prn p.r.n | repeat as needed
🗑
|
||||
| pulv. pwdr | powder
🗑
|
||||
| qam | every morning
🗑
|
||||
| iv | intravenous
🗑
|
||||
| mcg | microgram
🗑
|
||||
| meq | miilliequivalent
🗑
|
||||
| mg | milligram
🗑
|
||||
| q.o.d. | every other day
🗑
|
||||
| q.s. | sufficient quanitiy
🗑
|
||||
| r | rectal
🗑
|
||||
| s | without
🗑
|
||||
| rx | prescription
🗑
|
||||
| sol. soln. | solution
🗑
|
||||
| ss | one half
🗑
|
||||
| sp. | spirit
🗑
|
||||
| s.o.s. | if there is need
🗑
|
||||
| subc subq s.c. | subcutaneously
🗑
|
||||
| supp. suppos | suppository
🗑
|
||||
| u.s.p | united states pharmacopeia
🗑
|
||||
| u.d. | as directed
🗑
|
||||
| u | unit
🗑
|
||||
| tsp. | teaspoonful
🗑
|
||||
| tpr | temp pulse respirations
🗑
|
||||
| tpn | total parenteral nutrition
🗑
|
||||
| tinct. tr. tincture | tnicture
🗑
|
||||
| t.i.d. | 3x day
🗑
|
||||
| tbsp. | tablespoonful
🗑
|
||||
| tab. | tablet
🗑
|
||||
| syr. | syrup
🗑
|
||||
| sym sx | symptom
🗑
|
||||
| susp. | suspension
🗑
|
||||
| qns | quanitiy not sufficient
🗑
|
||||
| q.h. | every hour
🗑
|
||||
| q.d. | every day
🗑
|
||||
| q.i.d | 4x a day
🗑
|
||||
| sig. | patient directions such as route and timing of medicaton
🗑
|
||||
| sl | sublingual
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
cs3516
Popular Medical sets