Shaping and reshaping the earth
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the process in which minerals that make up rocks undergoing chemical changes | chemical weathering
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| the change of a liquid to a solid | freezing
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| the process by which wind, water, or ice reduces rocks to smaller pieces without changing their composition | physical weathering
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| Triangular shaped deposit of soil particles that forms where the stream enters the larger body of water | delta
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| the build up of particles moved by erosion | deposition
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| the process by which weathering particles, such as pebbles, sand, and dust, are carried away and deposited somewhere else by wind, water, gravity, or ice. | erosion
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| a large mass of slow moving ice | glaciers
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| loose material from erosion and weathering | sediment
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| smaller earthquakes following and radiating from the center of an earthquake | aftershocks
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| a sudden downward movement of snow and ice | avalanche
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| a sudden movement Earth's crust caused by a release of energy built up along a fault | earthquake
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| a quick movement of soil and rock down a slope | landslide
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| Hot melted rock tha treaches Earth's surface | lava
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| a mountain with an opening through which steam, molten lava, cinders, and ashes erupt. | volcano
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| Process by which eroded materials are dropped off in another place | deposition
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| Walls build along the sides of a river | levee
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| Structure built across a river to prevent flooding | dam
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| String of offshore islands that shield the mainland from the waves and high winds of ocean storms | barrier island
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| Map that uses shading to show elevations. | relief map
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| Map that uses lines to show elevation. | topographical map
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| Scientist who examines rocks to find out about Earth's history and structure. | geologist
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| German geologist who created the theory of Continental Drift (Pangea) | Alfred Wegener
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| Deep cracks in the Earth's crust | fault
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| Hot melted rock below Earth's surface | magma
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| Opening in Earth's crust through which lava may flow | Vocano
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| Sudden movement in the earth's crust | Earthquake
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| Place where the slipping begins in an earthquake | focus
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| Point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. | epicenter
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| Instrument that detects and measures waves produced by an earthquake. | Seismometer
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| Measure of the amount of energy released by an earthquake. | Magnitude
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| Huge wave caused by an earthquake under the ocean. | Tsunami
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| Layers of gases that surround Earth | atmosphere
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| Earth's water, whether found on continents or in oceans, including the fresh water in ice, lakes, rivers, and underground | hydrosphere
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| rocky layer of Earth's surface | crust
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| a nearly melted layer of hot rock below Earth's crust | mantle
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| The innermost layer of the Earth made of metal | Core
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Created by:
coltonb
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