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Kramer, Astronomy, Chap. 28

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Question
Answer
A telescope that uses a convex lens to bend light into focus   Refracting Telescope  
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A telescope that uses mirrors to bring light into focus   Reflecting Telescope  
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The process of linking separate telescopes together so that they act as one   Interferometry  
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The amount of sunlight that the Moon reflects   Albedo  
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Light, mountainous areas of the moon that are heavily covered with craters   Highland  
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Dark smooth plains which are lower in elevation on the Moon   Mare  
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Formed when objects from space crashed into the lunar surface   Impact Crater  
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Material that falls back to the lunar surface after being blasted out by the impact of a space object   Ejecta  
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A long trail of ejecta that radiates outward from a Moon crater   Ray  
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Valleylike structure that meanders across some regions of the Moon's maria   Rille  
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Layer of loose, ground-up rock on the lunar surface   Regolith  
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The plane in which Earth orbits about the Sun   Ecliptic  
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Occurs when the Sun is directly overhead at 25 degrees norht latitude, around June 21 and results in the maximum number of daylight hours for the northern hemisphere and the minimum number for the southern heisphere   Summer Solstice  
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Occurs when the Sun is directly overhead at 23.5 degrees south latitude, around December 21, and results in the minimum number of daylight hours for the northern hemisphere and the maximum number for the southern hemisphere   Winter Solstice  
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Occurs in the Fall, when the Sun is directly overhead at the equator and results in day and night of equal length for both northern and southern hemispheres   Autumnal Equinox  
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Occurs in the Spring, when the Sun is directly overhead at the equator and results in day and night of equal length for both northern and southern hemispheres   Vernal Equinox  
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The state at which the Moon's orbital and rotational periods are equal   Synchronous Rotation  
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The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth   Perigee  
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The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth   Apogee  
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Occurs only during a full moon, when Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, and Earth shadow falls on the Moon   Lunar Eclipse  
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NASA technology that has been passed to commercial industries for commmon use   Spinoff  
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Occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun and the Moon casts a shadow on Earth, blocking Earth's view of the Sun; can be partial or total   Solar Eclipse  
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Created by: marilyn.kramer
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