The Human Body: An Orientation
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| abdominal cavity | located in the ventral cavity, holds the organs of the digestive and urinary system
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| anterior or venteral | front side of the body
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| blood system | includes blood and all its components
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| body cavity | spaces that hold organs
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| cardiovascular system | includes the heart and blood vessels, which pump and transport blood throughout the body, carry nutrients to and removing wast from tissues
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| cell | smallest element in the body, entire body is made up of cells
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| connective tissue | fibrous substance that hold and connects body parts together (bones, ligaments, and tendons)
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| coronal plane (frontal) | line that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions
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| cranial cavity | located in the dorsal cavity, holds the brain
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| deep | through or away from the surface
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| diaphragm | muscle that seperates the thoracic and abdominal cavity
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| digestive system | consists of the organs that digest and excrete waste
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| distal | away from the point of attachment (distal end of thighbone forms the knee)
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| dorsal cavity | located on the back side of body
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| endocrine system | system that includes the glands that secrete the hormones that regulate many of the body's activities
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| epigastric region | area above the stomach
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| epithelial tissue | covers the internal and external surfaces. (skin, intestines)
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| hypochondriac regions | the two regions just below the cartilage of the ribs, immediately over the abdomen
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| hypogastric region | area just below the umbilical region
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| iliac or inguinal regions | are the two regions near the upper portion of the hip bone
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| inferior | below another structure
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| integumentary system | consists of the skin and the accessory structures (hair, nails, sweat and oil glands)
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| left lower quadrant (LLQ) | abdominal area that contains parts of the intestines and parts of reproductive organs in females
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| left upper quadrant (LUQ) | area of the abdomen that contains the stomach, spleen, and parts of the liver, pancreas, and intestines
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| lumbar regions | the left and right regions of the body in the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis
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| lymphatic and immune system | include the lymph, the glands and vessels of the lymphatic system, and the nonspecific and specific defenses of the immune system
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| medial | middle (as the nose is to the eyes)
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| midsagittal plane | imaginary line that divides the body into equal left and right halves
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| muscle tissue | able to contract and expand, allowing the body to move
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| musculoskeletal system | supports the body, protects the organs, provides movement, and includes muscles, bones, and cartilage.
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| nervous system | regulates most body activities and sends and receives messages from the sensory organs
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| nervous tissue | carries messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from all parts of the body
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| organ | groups of tissue that work together to perform a specific function
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| posterior or dorsal | back side of the body
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| pelvic cavity | bottom portion of the abdominal cavity, contains the reproductive system
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| prone | lying on their abdomen with their faces down
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| proximal | near the point of attachment to the trunk (the proximal end of the thighbone joints the hip bone)
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| reproductive system | system that controls reproduction and heredity and is either male or female
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| respiratory system | includes the lungs and airways, and performs breathing
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| right lower quadrant (RLQ) | abdominal area that contains the appendix, parts of the intestines, and parts of the reproductive organs in females
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| right upper quadrant (RUQ) | area of the abdomen that contains parts of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and intestinal tract
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| sagittal or lateral plane | is parallel to the medial plane and divides the body into left and right sections
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| sensory system | covers the eyes and ears and those parts of other systems that are involved in the reactions of the five senses
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| spinal cavity | located in the dorsal cavity, holds the spinal cord
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| superficial | at or near the surface
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| superior | above another structure
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| supine | lying on spine, facing upward
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| system | groups of organs that work together to perform one of the body's functions
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| thoracic cavity | located in the ventral cavity, holds the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels
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| tissue | a group of cells that work together to perform a single function (body has 4 types of tissue)
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| transverse plane (cross-sectional) | imaginary line that intersects the body horizontally and divides the body into upper and lower sections
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| umbilical region | area surrounding the navel
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| urinary system | eliminates metabolic waste, helps to maintain acid-base and water-salt balance, helps regulate blood pressure (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra)
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| ventral cavity | located on the front side of body
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| lateral | to the side (as the eyes are to the nose)
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Created by:
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