3.1 Intro of muscles
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| 3 functions of muscles | Support the body, permit movement, and produce body heat.
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| "myo" means: | Muscle
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| 4 functions of skeletal or voluntary muscle: | they move body parts, maintain posture, cause voluntary and reflex movements, and produce body heat.
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| What type of muscle tissue is "visceral" or involuntary muscles. Where are they located? | smooth muscle tissue, found in stomach and intestine (esophagus too)
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| "Cardiac" muscle is made up of what type of tissue? It's controled by which nervous system? | Striated muscle tissue, the autonomic nervous system.
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| Muscle cells are termed: | Fibers
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| Muscle fibers are held together by? | Connective tissue
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| What encloses bundles of muscle fibers? | Fascia
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| A muscle fiber's plasma membrane is called? | Sarcolemma
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| A muscle fiber's cytoplasm is called? | Sarcoplasm
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| Tendons are what type of tissue and are connected to what(covers the bone)? | Connective tissue, the periosteum.
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| What muscles actively produce movement? | The prime movers
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| What muscles oppose the prime movers? | The antagonists
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| What muscles contract with the prime movers and help produce movement and stability? | The synergists
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| The area where the muscle attaches to the stationary bone is called the: | Origin
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| The area where the muscle attaches to the more moveable bone is the: | Insertion
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