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vocabulary

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Term
Definition
aborigine   crossed a land bridge from southeast Asia to Australia about 50 thousand years ago  
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lagoon   a shallow body of water with an outlet to the ocean, between itself and the mainland  
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cyclone   the Australian term for hurricanes  
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outback   Australians often refer to the harsh wilderness region of the central and western plains and plateaus as the  
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artesian well   these wells are bored deep into the earth to tap a layer of porous material filled with groundwater  
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atolls   around a lagoon of shallow water  
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geyser   hot springs that shoot jets of steam and heated water into the air, fuel an active tourist industry  
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trust territory   or territories supervised by other nations  
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crevasse   travelers must beware of large cracks  
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ice shelf   Antarctica's ice sheets and glaciers are so deeply frozen that the slowly creeping ice extends out over the ocean in several places and forms massive permanent extensions of ice  
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pack ice   Antarctica icebergs mix with ice formed in the super chilled waters  
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convergence zone   the area where the frigid waters around Antarctica meet the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans  
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krill   Nutrient-rich, deep waters rise to the surface, feeding millions of small shrimp like creatures  
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sultanate   a state ruled by a sultan  
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nonalignes nations   a nation that adopted neutrality during the cold war  
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subcontinent   a large landmass forming a distinct part of a continent  
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alluvial plains   a broad expanse of land along riverbanks, consisting of rich, fertile soil left by floods  
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monsoons   a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions  
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nationalism   pride in on's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation  
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nonviolent resistance   the policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence  
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boycott   to refuse to purchase or use a product or service as an expression of disapproval  
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partition   a division into separate parts  
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reincarnation   the belief that the soul of a human being or animal goes through a series of births, deaths, and rebirths  
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caste system   a social hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in society that is determined by birth  
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charpoy   a wooden bed frame with knotted string in place of a mattress  
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sari   a brightly colored cloth, worn by many Indian women, that is draped over the body like a long dress  
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purdah   the practice among Hindu and Muslim women of covering the face with a veil when outside the home  
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joint family system   in India, the custom of housing all members of an extended family together  
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cottage industry   a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes  
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hydroelectric power   Electricity that is generated by moving water  
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irrigate   the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers  
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embankment dam   a wall of soil and rock to hold back water  
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buffer state   a country that separates two hostile countries  
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malnutrition   Disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet  
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deforestation   the process of stripping the land of its trees  
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