MT CHP 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| angi/o | vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| ateri/o | artery
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| ather/o | fatty substance
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| atri/o | atrium
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| cardi/o | heart
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| coron/o | heart
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| corpor/o | body
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| embol/o | plug
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| isch/o | to hold back
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| myocardi/o | heart muscle
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| pect/o | chest
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| phleb/o | vein
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| steth/o | chest
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| thromb/o | clot
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| valv/o | valve
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| valvul/o | valve
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| varic/o | dilated vein
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| vascul/o | blood vessel
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| vas/o | vessel, duct
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| ven/o | vein
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| cutane/o | skin
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| duct/o | to bring
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| electro/o | electricity
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| hem/o | blood
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| lip/o | fat
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| my/o | muscle
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| orth/o | straight
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| sept/o | a wall
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| son/o | sound
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -gram | record
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -ia | condition
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logy | study of
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| -lytic | destruction
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| -manometer | instrument to measure pressure
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| -megaly | enlarged
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| -ole | small
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| -oma | growth
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| -pathy | disease
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -scope | instrument for viewing
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| -spasm | involuntary muscle contraction
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| -tension | pressure
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| -ule | small
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| a- | without
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| anti- | against
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| brady- | slow
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| de- | without
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| endo- | inner
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| extra- | outside of
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| hyper- | excessive
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| hypo- | insufficient
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| per- | through
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| peri- | around
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| poly- | many
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| tachy- | fast
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| tetra- | four
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| trans- | across
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| ultra- | beyond
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| flow through heart | SVC/IVC-RA-TV-RV-PV-PA-LUNGS-LA-MV-LV-AV-AORTA-BODY
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| pulmonary circulation | deoxygenated blood circulation between the heart and the lungs
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| systemic circulation | oxygenated blood circulation away from the heart to the body and back to the heart
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| name the systems involved in the cardiovascular system (CV) | heart, blood vessels - arteries, capillaries, and veins
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| apex | tip of the heart at the lower ledge
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| endocardium | inner lining of the heart chambers
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| myocardium | thick, muscular layer middle layer of heart
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| epicarduim | outer layer of heart
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| diastole | the period of time a heart chamber is relaxed
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| systole | the contraction phase of a heart chamber
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| types of blood vessels | arteries, capillaries, and veins
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| lumen | inside channel that blood flows through veins and arteries
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| capillary bed | a network of capillaries
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| venules | the vessel that carries blood from between capillaries and veins
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| blood pressure (BP) | a measurement of force exerted by blood against the wall of of a blood vessel
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| systolic pressure | highest blood pressure reading
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| diastolic pressure | lowest blood pressure reading
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| aortic | aort/o = aorta
-ic = pertaining to
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| arterial | arteri/o = artery
-al = pertaining to
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| arteriole | arteri/o = artery
-ole = small
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| atrial | atri/o = atrium
-al = pertaining to
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| cardiac | cardi/o = heart
-ac = pertaining to
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| coronary | coron/o = heart
-ary = pertaining to
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| interatrial | inter = between
atri/o = atrium
-al = pertaining to
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| interventricular | inter = between
ventricul/o = ventricle
-ar = pertaining to
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| myocardial | myocardi/o = heart muscle
-al = pertaining to
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| valvular | valvul/o = valve
-ar = pertaining to
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| vascular | vascul/o = blood vessel
-ar = pertaining to
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| venous | ven/o = vein
-ous = pertaining to
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| ventricular | ventricul/o = ventricle
-ar = pertaining to
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| venule | ven/o = vein
-ule = small
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