AP Bio Chapter 53
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Species Richness | Number of species in a community
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| Relative abundance | How many of on species vs. how many of another
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| Species diversity | Considers species richness and relative abundance
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| Individualistic hypothesis | Species happen to live together because of similar abiotic requirements
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| Interactive hypothesis | Species live together because of positive biotic interactions
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| Coevolution | A change in one species forces a change in another species
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| Predation | A predator eats it's prey
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| Parasitism | Predators live off their prey withour killing them outright
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| Parasitoidism | Insects lay eggs in a host
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| Herbivory | Animals eat plants
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| Cryptic coloration | Camouflage
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| Aposematic coloration | Warning colors to defend from predators
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| Mimicry | Superficial resemblance to another species
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| Batesian Mimicry | Harmless species mimics a harmful model
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| Mullerian Mimicry | Two or more harmless species resemble each other
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| Parasite | Predator who feeds off a host
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| Host | Fed on by a parasite
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| Endoparasite | Live inside a host
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| Ectoparasite | Feeds on the external surface of a host
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| Competitive Exclusion Principle | Two species with similar needs cannot exist in the same place
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| Ecological Niche | Sum of an organisms use of biotic and abiotic resources in it's environment
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| Fundamental niche | Set of resources an organism theoretically could use
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| Realized niche | Resources a population uses collectively
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| Resource Partitioning | Use resources in different ways
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| Symbiosis | Species living together
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| Parasitism | One benefit, one harmed
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| Commensalism | One benefit, one unnaffected
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| Mutualism | Both parties benefit
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| Keystone Species | Species that have a very strong impact on the community structure
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| Exotic species | An introduced species
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| Stability | Maintaining an equilibrium
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| Disturbances | Events that damage communities
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| Ecological succession | Transition in species over time
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| Primary sucession | First transitions
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| Secondary succesion | Established communities change
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| Dynamic Equilibrium Hypothesis | Species diversity depends on disturbances
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| Recruitment | Change in community structure due to disturbances
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| Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis | Diversity is greatest where disturbances are moderate in both frequency and severity
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