PFT_Terms_Chapter3
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| active immunity | protection against disease that occurs as a result of coming into contact with an infectious agent or an inactivated part of such an agent administered by a vaccine
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| adverse drug reaction | reaction to a drug that is harmful to the well-being of the patient
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| allergic disease | a disease caused by an allergic reaction
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| allergy | a state of heightened sensitivity as a result of exposure to a particular substance
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| antigen | the molecule that an antibody recognizes
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| Beers List | a list of drugs for which monitoring is especially important in elderly patients
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| buccal | to be placed between the cheek and the gums
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| compliance | a patient's adherence to the dose schedule and other particular requirements of the specified regimen
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| E-prescribing | the process which allows a prescriber's computer system to talk to the pharmacy's computer system and the medication order/prescription is transmitted to the pharmacy
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| histamine | a chemical produced by the body that evokes the symptoms of an allergic reaction and is blocked by antihistamines
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| immunization | the process by which the immune system is stimulated to acquire protection against a specific disease; usually achieved by use of a vaccine
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| inhalation | administration of a medication through the respiratory system
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| inscription | part of a prescription that identifies the name of the drug, the dose, and the quantities of the ingredients
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| instillation | administration of a medication drop by drop
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| intradermal | to be injected into the skin
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| intramuscular | to be injected into a muscle; abbreviated IM
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| intraspinal | to be injected into the spinal column
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| intrathecal | see intraspinal
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| intravenous | administration of a medication through a vein, thereby avoiding the first-pass effect; abbreviated IV
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| local infection | an infection restricted to or pertaining to one area of the body
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| medication reconciliation | the providing of a complete and accurate drug profile to each health care provider who cares for a patient
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| morbidity | rate of occurrence of a diseased state or condition
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| mortality | death rate from a particular disease
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| noncompliance | failure to adhere to an appropriate drug regimen
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| nonpathologic | not related to disease
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| ophthalmic | to be administered through the eye
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| oral | see peroral (PO)
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| order | a prescription issued in an institutional setting
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| otic | administered in the ear
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| parenteral | administered by injection rather than by way of the alimentary canal
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| passive immunity | protection against a disease as the result of receiving antibodies that were formed by another person or animal who developed them in response to being infected with the disease
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| peptide | a string of amino acid molecules bound together, usually a fragment of a larger protein molecule
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| peroral (PO) | administration of a medication by mouth in either solid form, as a tablet or capsule, or in liquid form, as a solution or syrup; often referred to as oral
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| polypharmacy | the concurrent use of multiple medications
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| prescription | a direction for medication to be dispensed to a patient, written by a physician or a qualified licensed practitioner and filled by a pharmacist; referred to as an order when the medication is requested in a hospital setting
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| signa | part of a prescription that provides directions to be included on the label for the patient to follow in taking the medication
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| subcutaneous | to be injected into the tissue just beneath the skin
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| sublingual | to be placed under the tongue
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| systemic | pertaining to or affecting the body as a whole
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| titer | concentration of an antibody in the bloodstream
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| topical | applied to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes
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| vaccine | a suspension of disease-causing organisms or fragments of them, administered to induce active immunity to the disease
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