geography vocab #151890
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| the path followed by an object in space as it moves around another. | orbit
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| One complete orbit of Earth around the Sun. | Revolution
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| an imaginary line around which a planet turns. | Axis
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| The spinning motion of Earth, like a top on its axis. | Rotation
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| The northern boundary of the tropics - 23 1/2degrees North | Tropic of Cancer
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| The southern boundary of the tropics - 23 1/2 degrees South | Tropic of Capricorn
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| Line of Latitude around Earth near the North Pole 66 1/2 degrees North | Artic Circle
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| Line of Latitude around Earth near the South Pole 66 1/2 degrees South | Antartic Circle
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| The region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. | Low Latitude
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| the regions between the Artic Circle and the North Pole & the Antartic Circle and tne South Pole. | High Latitudes
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| The regions between the Tropic of Cancer and the Artic Circle & the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antartic Circle. | Middle Latitude
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| An area of Earth's surface with a definite shape (mountains, hills). | Land Form
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| The theory that Earth's crust is made of huge, slowly moving slabs of rock called plates. | Plate Tectonics
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| A circle of volcanic mountains that surround the Pacific Ocean. | Ring of Fire
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| According to scientific theory, a single land mass that broke apart to form today's separate continents. | Pangeae
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| In geography, a huge section of Earth's crust. | Plate
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| The breaking down of rocks by wind, rain or ice. | Weathering
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| A process by which water, wind or ice wears away land forms & carries the material to another place. | Erosion
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| The multilayered band of gases that surrounds Earth. | Atmosphere
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| The condition of the bottom layer of Earth's atmosphere in one place over a short period of time. | Weather
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| The degree of hotness or coldness of something. | Temperature
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| All the forms of water (rain, snow, ice.....) that fall to the ground from the atmosphere. | Precipitation
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| The weather patterns that an area typically experienced over a long period of time. | Climate
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| A warm ocean current in the North Atlantic flowing northeasterward off the North American coast. | Gulf Stream
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| The plants in an area. | Vegetation
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| A layer of branches & leaves at the tops of trees in a forest. (like an umbrella) | Canopy
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| A region where temperatures are always cool or cold & where only certain plants can grow. | Tundra
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| A device on a map to measure distance. | Scale
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| 0 degrees latitude. It divides the Earth into the Northern & Southern hemispheres. | Equator
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| The 4 main directions; north, south, east and west. | Cardinal directions
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| This figure represents something real. | Symbol
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| Lines on a map that never meet; also called lines of latitude. | Parallels
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| The term for one half of the Earth. | Hemisphere
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| A Socal Science that uses maps to study the environmnet of our world. | Geography
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| A large mass of land. There are 7 of these on Earth. | Continent(s)
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| Another name for the key on a map; it tells what the symbols mean. | Legend
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| 0 degrees longitude. It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. | Prime Meridian
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| The secondary directions; NE (northeast), NW (northwest), SE (southeast), SW (southwest). | Intermediate directions
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| The 'long' lines on a map that move East to West. They are also called lines of Longitude. | Meridians
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| How many degrees are in a circle? | 360
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| How many degrees from the Equator to the North Pole? | 90
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| How many degrees from the Equator to the South Pole? | 90
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| The International Dateline is how many degrees from the Prime Meridian? | 180
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| A depression in the surface of the land; some are filled with water. | Basin
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| A part of a sea or lake that extends into the land. | Bay
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| A small area of raised land with steep sides. | Butte
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| A deep, narrow valley with steep sides; often has a stream flowing through it. | Canyon
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| A large waterfal; any strong flod or rush of water. | Cataract
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| a triangular-shaped plain at the mouth of a river, formed when sediment is deposited by flowing water. | Delta
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| A broad plain on either side of a river, formed when sediment settles on the riverbanks. | Flood Plain
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| A huge, slow-moving mass of snow and ice. | Glacier
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| An area that rises above surrounding land and has a rounded top; lower and usually less steep than a mountain. | Hill
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| An area of land completely surrounded by water. | Island
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| A narrow strip of land that connects two larger areas of land. | Isthmus
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| A high, flat-topped land form with clift-like sides; larger than a butte. | Mesa
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| An area that rises steeply at least 2,000 ft. (300 m) above sea level; usually wide at the bottom and rising to a narrow peak or ridge. | Mountain
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| A gap between mountains. | Mountain Pass
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| An area of land almost surrounded by water on three sides | Peninsula
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| A large area of flat or gently rolling land. | Plain
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| A large, flat area that rises above the surrounding lands; at least one side has a steep slope. | Plateau
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| The point where a river enters a lake or sea. | River Mouth
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| A narrow stretch of water that connects two larger bodies of water. | Strait
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| A river or stream that flows into a larger river. | Tributary
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| An opening in the Earth's surface through which molten rock, ashes, and gasses from the Earth's interior escape. | Volcano
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