PFT_Terms_Chapter1
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| alternative medicine | use of herbs, dietary supplements, and homeopathic remedies rather than pharmaceuticals
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| apothecary | forerunner of the modern pharmacists; the name also refers to the shop
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| Black Box warning | information printed on a drug package to alert prescribers to potential problems with the drug
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| Biopharmaceutical | a drug produced by recombinant DNA technology
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| brand name | the name under which the manufacturer markets a drug; also known as the trade name
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| C-I | schedule I controlled substance, a drug with the highest potential for abuse, which may be used only for research under a special license
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| C-II | schedule II controlled substance, a drug with a high potential for abuse, for which dispensing is severely restricted and prescriptions may not be refilled
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| C-III | schedule III controlled substance, a drug with a moderate potential for abuse, which can be refilled no more than 5 times in 6 months and only if authorized by the physician for this time period
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| C-IV | schedule IV controlled substance, a drug dispensed under the same restrictions as schedule III but having less potential for abuse
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| C-V | schedule V controlled substance, a drug with a slight potential for abuse; some of which may be sold without a prescription depending on state law, but the purchaser must sign for the drug and show identification
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| chemical name | a name that describes a drug's chemical composition in detail
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| clinical trial | drug testing on humans, used to determine drug safety and efficacy
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| controlled substance | a drug with potential for abuse; organized into five categories or schedules that specify whether and how the drug may be dispensed
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| double blind study | a clinical trial in which neither the trial participants nor the study staff know whether a particular participant is in the control group or the experimental group
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| drug | a medicinal substance or remedy used to change the way a living organism functions; also called a medication
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| Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) | the branch of the U.S. Justice Department that is responsible for regulating the sale and use of specified drugs, especially controlled substances
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| drug sponsor | the entity, usually a pharmaceutical company, responsible for testing the efficacy and safety of a drug and proposing the drug for approval
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| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | the agency of the federal government that is responsible for ensuring the safety of drugs and food prepared for the market
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| generic name | a name that identifies a drug independently of its manufacturer; sometimes denotes a drug that is not protected by a trademark; also referred to as a USAN (United States Adopted Name)
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| homeopathy | a system of therapeutics in which diseases are treated by administering minute doses of drugs that, in healthy patients, are capable of producing symptoms like those of the disease being treated
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| legend drug | a drug that may be sold only by prescription and must be labeled "Caution: Federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Rx only"
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| medication guide | specific information about certain types of drugs that is required by the FDA to be made available to the patient
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| New Drug Application (NDA) | the vehicle through which drug sponsors formally propose that the FDA approve a new pharmaceutical for sale and marketing in the United States
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| over-the-counter (OTC) drug | a drug that may be sold without a prescription
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| patent | a government grant that gives a drug company the exclusive right to manufacture a drug for a certain number of years; protects the company's investment in developing the drug
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| pharmacist | one who is licensed to prepare and sell or dispense drugs and compounds and to fill rescriptions
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| pharmacognosy | the study and identification of natural sources of drugs
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| pharmacologic effect | the action of a drug on a living system
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| pharmacology | the science of drugs and their interactions with the systems of living animals
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| pharmacopoeia | an official listing of medicinal preparations
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| pharmacy technician | an individual working in a pharmacy who, under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist, assists in activities not requiring the professional judgment of a pharmacist
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| Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) | a national organization that develops pharmacy technician standards and serves as a credentialing agency for pharmacy technicians
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| pharmakon | a Greek word meaning a magic spell, remedy, or poison that was used in early records to represent the concept of a drug
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| placebo | an inactive substance with no treatment value
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| prophylactic drug | a drug that prevents or decreases the severity of a disease
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| therapeutic drug | a drug that relieves symptoms of a disease
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