Blood System
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| agglutinogen | substance that cuases aglutination
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| agranulocyte | leukocyte with nongranular cytoplasm
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| albumin | simple protein found in plasma
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| basophil | leukocyte containing heparin and histamine
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| blood | fluid circulated through the body
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| blood types | clssification of blood according to its antegen and antibody qualities
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| coagulation | changing of liquid into semisolid
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| agglutination | clumping of cells and particles in blood
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| electrophoresis | process of separating particles n solution by passing electricity thru liquid
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| eosinophil | type of granulocyte
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| erythrocyte | mature red blood cell
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| erythropoietin | hormone released by kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production
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| fibrin clot | clot forming threads formed at site of injury during coagulation where platelets clump together
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| fibrinogen | protein in plasma that iads in clotting
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| gamma globulin | globulin that arises in lymphatic tissue and functions as part of immune system
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| globin | protein molecule in blood part of hemoglobin
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| globulin | any of family of proteins in plasma
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| granulocyte | lekuocyte in granular cytoplasm
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| hematocrit | measure of percentage of rbc in blood
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| hematocytoblast | immature blood cell
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| heme | pigment containing iron in hemoglobin
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| heparin | substance in blood that prevents clotting
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| histamine | released by basophils andeosinophls involved in allergic reactions
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| leukocyte | mature white blood cell
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| lymphocytee | type of agranulocyte
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| megakaryocyte | large cells in red bone marrow that form platelets
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| monocyte | type of agranulocyte
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| neutrophil | type of leukocyte; granulocyte
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| plasma | liquid portion o fblood
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| platelet | thrombocyte part of megakaryocyte that initiates clotting
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| plasmapheresis | process of removing blood centrifuging and returing only rbc back
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| prothrombin | type of plasma protein that helps clot
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| rbc | formed from stem cells and has hemoglin within
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| rbc count | measurement of rbc in cubin millimeter of blood
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| rh facts | type of antigen in blood that can causea transfusinon reaction
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| rh negative | lacking rh factor on surface of cells
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| rh positive | having rh factor on surface
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| serum | liquid left after blood has clotted
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| stem cell | immature cell formed in bone marrow that becomes differentiated into either a rbc or wbc
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| thrombin | enzyme that helps clot formation
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| thrombocyte | platelet cell fragment that produces thrombin
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| thromboplasin | pretin that aids in forming fibrin clot
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| transfusion | injection of donor blood into one needing blood
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| wbc | from stemcells that plays role in defense against disease
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| agglutino | agglutinin
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| esosino | esinophil
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| erythro | red
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| hemo hemato | blood
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| leuko | white
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| phaog | eating, devouring
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| thrombo | blood clot
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| appt | activated partial thromboplastin
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| baso | basophil
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| bcp | biochemistry panel
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| bmt | bone marrow transplant
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| cbc | complete blood count
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| diff | differential blood count
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| eos | eosinophils
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| esr | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| gcsf | granulocyte colony stimulating factor
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| gm csf | granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
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| hct | hematocrit
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| hgb hb | hemoglobin
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| mch | mean corpuscular hemoglobin
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| mchc | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
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| mcv | mean corpuscular volume
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| mono | monocyte
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| pcv | packed cell volume
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| plt | platelet count
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| pmnn poy | polymorphononuclear neutrophil
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| pt | prothrombin time
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| ptt | partial thromboplastin time
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| rbc | red blood cell count
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| sr sed rate | sedimentation rate
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| seg | segmented mature white blood cells
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| wbc | white blood cell count
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| blood chemistry | test of plasma for presence of most substances
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| complete blod count | common screen for basic medical cehckup
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| biochemistry panel | group of autoamted tests for various common diseases or disorders
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| blood indices | measureent of size, volume and content of rbc
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| blood culture | test of blood specimen in culture in which microorgaisms are observes, infections
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate | rate which rbc fall thru plasma, inflammtion or injury
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| wbc differential; rbc morphology | test for number of leukocytes or shape of rbc
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| platelet count | test for number of thrombocytes in sample
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| partial thromboplastin time | test for coagulation defects
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| prothrombin time | test for coagulation defects
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| antiglobulin test | test for antibodies on rbc
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| wbc count | nuber of wbc in sample
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| rbc count | number of rbc in sample
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| hemoglobin | level of hemoglin in blood
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| hematocrit | measure of packed rbc in sample shows percent of rbc
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| mean corpusuclar volume | volume of individual cells
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| mean corpusuclar hemoglin | weight of hemoglin in average red blood cell
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| mean corpusular hemoglin concentration | concentration of hemoglobin in rbc
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| antiglobulin test | test for antibodies on rbc
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| phlebotomy; venipuncture | insetion of needle into vein
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| sma sequential multiple analyzer | original blod chemistry machine
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| anemia | condition in which rbc doesnt transport enough oxygen to tissues
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| anisocytosis | condition with abnormal variation in size of rbc
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| basophilia | condition with increased number ofbasophils
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| dyscrasia | any disease with abnormal particeles in blood
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| eosinophilia | condition with abnormal number of eosinophils
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| erythroblastosis fetalis | incombatibility disorder beteen mother with rh negative and fetus rh positive
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| erythropenia | disorder with abnormally low number of rbc
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| granulocytosis | condition with abnormal umber of granulocytes in bloodstream
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| hemochromatosis | hereditary condition with excessive iron buildup in blood
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| hemolysis | disorder with breakdown of rbc membrane
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| hemophilia | hereditary disorder with lack of clotting factor in blood
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| leukemia | general term for number of disorders with excessive wbc in bloodstream and bone marrow
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| macrocytosis | disorder with abnormally large rbc
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| microcytosis | disorder with abnormally small rbc
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| multiple myeloma | malignant tumor of bone marrow
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| myeloblast | immature granulocytes
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| pancytopenia | condition with low number of blood components
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| poikilocytosis | disorder with irregularly shaped rbc
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| polycythemia | disorder with abnormal increase in rbc and hemoglobin
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| purpura | condition with multiple tiny hemorrhages under skin
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| reticulocytosis | disorder with abnormal number of immature erythrocytes
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| thalassemia | hereditary disorder characterized by inability to produce sufficient hemoglobin
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| thrombocytopenia | bleeding condition with insufficientproduction of platelets
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| von willebrands disease | hemorrhagic disorder with tendency to bleed from mucous membrane
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| bone marrow biopsy | extraction of bone marrow by means of needle
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| bone marrow transplant | injection of donor bone marrow into patient who disease cells have killed thru radation and chemotherapy
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| anticoagulant | prevents formation of blood clots
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| coagulant | clotting agent
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| hemostatic | stops bleeding
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| relapse | recurrence of disease
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| remission | disappearance of disease for time
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| thrombolytic | dissolves blood clots
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