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MedTerm6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Aortic   pertaining to the aorta  
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Apical   Pertaining to the apex  
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arterial   pertaining to the arteries  
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atrial   pertaining to the atrium  
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atrioventricular   Pertaining to the atrium and ventricles  
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bicuspid   Resembling two points  
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Bracial   Pertaining to the arm  
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Capillary   Pertaining to hairlike structures  
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Carotid   Resembling sleep  
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Cardiovascular   Pertaining to the blood vessel in the heart  
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Circulatory   Having the function of movement in a circular route  
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Coronary   Pertaining to the structure that encircles like a crown  
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Diastolic   Pertaining to dilating  
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Endocardium   The innermost structure of the heart  
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Femoral   Pertaining to the femur  
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Jugular   Pertaining to the throat  
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Mitrial   pertaining to a struture like a miter  
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Myocardial   pertaining to the heart muscle  
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Pericardium   structure around the heart  
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Popliteal   pertaining to the back of the knee  
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Pulmonary   pertaining to the lung  
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Radial   pertaining to the radius  
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Systolic   pertaining to contracting  
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Tibial   pertaining to the tibia  
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Tricuspid   resembing three projection points  
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Vasoconstriction   the action of the blood vessel narrowing  
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Vasodilation   the action of the blood vessel widening  
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Venous   pertaining to the vein  
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Ventricular   pertaining to the ventricles  
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anginal   pertaining to the angina  
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arrhythmia   a condition where the rhythm is irregular  
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atherosclerosis   condition where the artery hardens  
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arteriosclerotic   pertaining to the hard artery  
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bradycardia   condition where the heart beat is slow  
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cardiomegaly   enlargement of the heart  
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coarctiation   a process of being pressed together  
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cardiomyopathy   heart muscle disease  
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dysrrhythmia   condition of an abnormal or painful rhythm  
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endocarditis   inflammation within the heart  
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fibrillation   a process of having muscle fiber  
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hypercholesterolemia   condition of having high cholesterol in the blood  
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hyperlipidemia   condition of having a high fat count in the blood  
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hypertension   the condition of having higher pressure than normal (high blood pressure)  
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hypertrophy   above the process of development  
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infarction   the action of having an area of dead tissue  
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ischemia   condition where a foreign object is blocking blood flow  
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necrosis   condition of dead cells, tissue, or body  
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orthostatic hypotension   pertaining to below the pressure of standing straight in one place  
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palpitation   the process of throbbing  
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pericarditis   inflammation around the heart  
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peripheral   pertaining to outer aspects  
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regurgitation   the action of flowing backwards  
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rheumatic   pertaining to a watery discharge  
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stenosis   condition of narrowness  
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tachycardia   condition of a fast heart beat  
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tamponade   the action to stop up  
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tetralogy   the study of four  
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thrombophlebitis   inflammation of the vein caused by a thrombus  
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electrocardiogram   the process of recording the electricity in the heart  
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telemetry   the process of measuring distance  
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angiogram   a record or picture of a blood vessel  
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echocardiography   the process of recording the echo of the heart  
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cardioversion   the action to travel the heart  
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defibrillator   the person who produces or does the reversal of muscle fiber  
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sphygmomanometer   an instrument to take a thin pulse  
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endarterectomy   the surgical removal of the inside of an artery  
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cardiopulmonary   pertaining to the heart and lung  
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angioplasty   process of reshaping the blood vessel by surgery  
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pericardiocentesis   procedure to puncture the area around the heart  
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antiarrhythmic   pertaining to against away from rhythm  
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antihypertensive   pertaining to against high pressure  
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diuretic   pertaining to completely through the urinary system  
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thrombolytic   pertaining to breaking down thromboses  
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ACE   angiotensin-converting enzyme  
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AED   automatic external defibrillator  
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a fib   arterial fibrillation  
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AV   atrioventricular  
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BP   blood pressure  
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bpm   beats per minute  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass graft  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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cath   catheter  
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CCU   coronary care unit  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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CPR   cardiopulmonary resusitation  
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ECG   electrocardiography  
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echo   echocardiogram  
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EKG   electrocardiography  
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HTN   hypertension  
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JVD   jugular venous distention  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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mm Hg   millimeters of mercury  
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PMI   point of maximum impulse  
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PVC   premature ventricular contraction  
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PVD   peripheral vascular disease  
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S1, S2, S3, S4   first, second, third, fourth heart sound  
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V fib   ventricular fibrillation  
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V tach   ventricular tachycardia  
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