Medical Terminology
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| Angio | vessel
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| aneurysm | widening
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| arterio | artery
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| cardio | heart
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| thrombo | blood clot
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| -cardia | heart condition
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| -gram | to write
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| -um | structure or thing
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
- open heart procedure
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| EKG/ECG | electrocardiogram
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| HF | heart failure
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| AICD | automatic implantable cardio defibrillator
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| adeno | gland
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| agglutino | glue or clumping
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| immuno | immune system
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| lympho | lymph
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| phago | swallowing
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| spleno | spline
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| thymo | thymus gland
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| -phylaxis | protection
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| WBC | white blood cell
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| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus - causes mononucleosis
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| HIV | human immunovirus
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| endocardium | inner layer of the heart
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| myocardium | middle layer (muscular layer)
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| pericardium | outer layer that encapsulates the whole heart, sac
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| function of the CVD system | circulates blood, delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells, and disposes of waste products
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| function of the conduction system | aids lymphatic system in circulating its substances
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| function of lymphatic system | drains fluid from tissues, returns fluid to bloodstream
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| aneurysm | widening or thinning of a vessel wall
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| angina pectoris | chest pain
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| arteriosclerosis | thickening and hardening of your arteries
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| arrhythmia | irregular heart rate or heart rhythm
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| arterosclerosis | the buildup of the fatty plaque
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack (mini-stroke)
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| stroke | longer period of time of loss of oxygen to the brain
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| embolus | fatty plaque or gas or air bubbles that travel
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| deep vein thrombosis | blood clot in legs
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| varicose veins | visible veins; blue and buldging
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| stroke symptoms | FAST - facial droop, arms, speech, TAKE ACTION
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| Hodgkin Disease | painless enlarged lymph nodes
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| Kaposi Sarcoma | seen in AIDs patients - can travel to other areas, organs or lymph systems
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| mononucleosis | kissing disease, an acute infection
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| lymphadenitis | an infection and inflammation response in our lymph system
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| echocardiography | using the doppler or ultrasound to see the heart
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| ejection fraction | how well your heart functions as a pump
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| holter monitor | a device that patients wear for a week or two that records the EKG
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| pacemaker | will kick in if your HR gets too slow
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| lympangiography | ingest dye into the lymphatic system and then follow it with images
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| lymphangiography | looking for blockages and making sure its flowing and draining properly
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| tissue typing | checking compatibility with our tissues
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| ELISA | diagnose individuals with AIDS
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| lymphangiectomy | removal of lymph tissue or vessel
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| defibrillator | electrically shock the heart to return it to normal sinus rhythm
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| cardioversion | turning the heart's electroactivity around
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| sclerotherapy | chemical injection into veins with an agent that will cause inflammation and cause vein to clot off
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| thrombolytic therapy | deals with strokes and TIAs
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| stroke | occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked or ruptures
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| stroke is the ______ leading cause of death in the US | 3rd
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| each year, __________ people experience a new or recurrent stroke | 795,000
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| on average, every __ minutes, someone dies of a stroke | 4
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| ischemic stroke | a clot obstructing the flow of the brain (~80%)
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| hemorrhagic stroke | a blood vessel rupturing and preventing blood flow to the brain (~20%)
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| atrial fibrillation | irregular heartbeat
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| aterial dissection | arterial tear
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| hemorrhagic stroke | bleeding inside of the head; results from a weakened vessel that ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain
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| two types of hemorrhagic stroke | intaracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Created by:
elyk01
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