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Junior Cert Business Studies

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Budget Surplus   This is when the planned income for the month is greater than the planned expenditure for that month.  
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Budget Deficit   This happens when the planned expenditure for the month is greater than the planned income for that month.  
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Net Cash   Difference between total planned income and total planned expenditure each month.  
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Opening Cash   This is the amount of money a family plans to have at the start of a month.  
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Closing Cash   This is the planned net cash plus planned opening cash.  
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Current Expenditure   This is the ongoing spending on items that give benefits for a short period of time. Usually less than one year.  
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Capital Expenditure   This is spending on an item that will give benefit for a long period of time. Usually more than one year.  
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Expenditure   This is spending on the goods and services we use.  
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Financial Cost   This is the amount of money paid for an item.  
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False Economy   Spending money of something which initially appears to save money but, over a long period of time costs more money.  
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Impulse Buying   Unplanned spending.  
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Opportunity Costs   This is the transaction of an item you must do without in order to buy another item.  
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Fixed Expenditure   This is spending on goods and services on a regular basis, e.g. Once a week, once a month or once a year, where the amount spent is fixed and does not change with usage.  
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Irregular Expenditure   This is spending on goods or services where the amount spent and/or the timing of the spending varies with usage.  
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Discretionary Expenditure   This is spending on items you would like to buy but do not need for day to day living.  
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Consumer Durable Goods   These are goods that will give benefit to the buyer for a long period of time, more than one year.  
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