skin lesions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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macule | flat, circumscribed area that is a change in color of skin; less than 1 cm (freckle)
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papule | elevated, firm, circumscribed area less than 1 cm (wart, moles)
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patch | flat, nonpalpable, irregular-shaped macule more than 1 cm (vitiligo)
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plaque | elevated, firm, and rough lesion with flat top surface more than 1 cm (psorasis)
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wheal | elevated irrefular-shaped area of cutaneous edem; solid, transient, variable size (insect bite, allergic reaction)
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tumor | elevated, solid lesion; may be clearly demarcated; deeper in dermiss; more than 2 cm
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nodule | elevated, firm, circumscribed lesion; deeper in dermis that papule; 1-2 cm (erythema nodosum)
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vesicle | elevated, circumscribed, superficial, not into dermis; filled with serous fluid; less than 1 cm (varicella)
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bulla | vesicle more than 1 cm (blister)
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pustule | elevated, superficial lesion; similar to a vesicle but filled with purulent fluid (acne)
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cyst | elevated, circumscribed encapsulated lesion; in dermis or subcutaneous layer; filled with liquid or semisolid material
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telangiectasia | fine, irregular red lines produced by capillary dilation; can be associated with acne rosacea, venous hypertension, or developmental abnormalities
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scale | heaped-up keratinized cells; flaky skin; irregular; thick or thin; dry or oily; variation in size
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lichenification | rough, thickened epidermis secondary to persistent rubbing, pruritus, or skin irritation; often involves flexor surface of extremity (chronic dermatitis)
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keloid | irregular-shaped, elevated, progressively enlarging scar; grows beyond the boundaries of wound; caused by excessive collagen formation during healing
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scar | think to thick fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin following injury or laceration to dermis (surgical incision)
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exoriation | loss of epidermis; linear, hollowed-out crusted area (abrasion, scabies)
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fissure | linear crack or break from epidermis to dermis; may be moist or dry (athlete's foot)
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erosion | loss of part of epidermis; depressed, moist, glistening; follows rupture of a vesicle or bulla
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ulcer | loss of epidermis and dermis; concave; varies in size
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atrophy | thinning of skin surface and loss of skin markings; skin appears translucent and paper-like (aged skin)
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