ML 2 - Body in Health and Disease - prefixes, combining forms, and suffixes
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dors/o | back, dorsum
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a- | without
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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-able | able to be
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-ad | towards; in the direction of
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-al | pertaining to
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ambulat/o | walking
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ana- | apart from; excessive
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ancill/o | servant; accessory
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anter/o | before; front part
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-ar | pertaining to
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-ary | pertaining to
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-atic | pertaining to
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-ation | a process; being or having
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-ative | pertaining to
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-atory | pertaining to
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auscult/o | listening
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cardi/o | heart
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caud/o | tail bone; lower part of body
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cav/o | hollow space
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cephal/o | head
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chondr/o | cartilage
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chron/o | time
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communic/o | impart; transmit
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congenit/o | present at birth
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coron/o | encircling structure
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crani/o | cranium (skull)
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-crine | a thing that secretes
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crin/o | secrete
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de- | reversal of; without
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dent/o | teeth
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dermat/o | skin
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dia- | complete, completely through
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dietet/o | foods, diet
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dist/o | away from center or point of origin
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-drome | a running
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endo- | innermost, within
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enter/o | intestine
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-eon | one who performs
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epi- | upon, above
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-ery | process of
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eti/o | cause of disease
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exacerb/o | increase; provoke
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extern/o | outside
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fract/o | break up
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front/o | front
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gastr/o | stomach
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-gen | that which produces
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gener/o | production, creation
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gen/o | arising from; produced by
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ger/o | old age
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gnos/o | knowledge
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gynec/o | female, woman
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habilitat/o | to give ability
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hemat/o | blood
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heredit/o | genetic inheritance
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horizont/o | boundary between the earth and sky
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hypo- | below; deficient
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-iac | pertaining to
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iatr/o | physician; medical treatment
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-iatry | medical treatment
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ical | pertaining to
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-ician | skilled professional or expert
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-ics | knowledge, practice
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idi/o | unknown; individual
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immun/o | immune response
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infect/o | disease within
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infer/o | below
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inguin/o | groin
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inspect/o | looking at
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integument/o | skin
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intern/o | inside
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intestin/o | intestine
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-ion | action; condition
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-ior | pertaining to
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-ious | pertaining to
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-ist | one who specializes in
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-istry | process related to the specialty of
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-ity | state; condition
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-ive | pertaining to
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laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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later/o | side
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log/o | word; the study of
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-logy | the study of
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lumb/o | lower back
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lymph/o | lymph; lymphatic system
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macr/o | large
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medi/o | middle
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medic/o | physician; medicine
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micr/o | small
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mid- | middle
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muscul/o | muscle
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nat/o | birth
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ne/o | new
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neur/o | nerve
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nerv/o | nerve
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nucle/o | nucleus
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nutri/o | nourishment
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obstetr/o | pregnancy and childbirth
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onc/o | tumor, mass
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ophthalm/o | eye
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orth/o | straight
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-ory | having the function of
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-osis | condition; abnormal condition; process
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ot/o | ear
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-ous | pertaining to
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palliat/o | reduce the severity of
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palpat/o | touching, feeling
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path/o | disease
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ped/o | child
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pelv/o | pelvis
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percuss/o | tapping
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pharmac/o | medicine, drug
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physi/o | physical function
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plas/o | growth, formation
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poster/o | back part
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prevent/o | prevent
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pro- | before
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product/o | produce
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proxim/o | near the center or point of origin
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psych/o | mind
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pulmon/o | lung
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radi/o | radius; x-rays; radiation
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re- | again and again; backward, unable to
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recuper/o | recover
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remiss/o | send away
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sagitt/o | going from front to back
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-scope | instrument used to examine
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scop/o | examine with an instrument
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skelet/o | skeleton
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spin/o | spine, backbone
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spir/o | breathe
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steth/o | chest
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superfici/o | on or near the surface
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super/o | above
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surg/o | operative procedure
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symptomat/o | collection of symptoms
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syn- | together
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techn/o | technical skill
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termin/o | end; boundary
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therapeut/o | treatment
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therap/o | treatment
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thorac/o | thorax (chest)
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-tic | pertaining to
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-tion | a process; being or having
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tom/o | cut, slice, or layer
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-tomy | process of cutting or making incision
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trans- | across, through
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umbilic/o | umbilicus, navel
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urin/o | urine
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ur/o | urine
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vascul/o | blood vessel
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ventr/o | front; abdomen
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-verse | to travel; to turn
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Created by:
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