Careers in Healthcare
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| Associate's Degree | awarded by vocational/technical school or community college; requires completion of prescribed two-year course of study
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| Bachelor's Degree | Awarded by college or university; requires completion of prescribed course of study that usually lasts for four or more years
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| Master's Degree | Awarded by a college or university; requires completion of one ore more years beyond a bachelor's degree
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| Doctorate Degree | Awarded by college or university; requires completion of two or more years beyond a bachelor's or master's degree; some require four to six years of additional study
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| Purpose of certification, Registration & Licensure | to ensure skill and competency of healthcare workers and to protect patients
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| Certification | issued if person fulfills requirements of education and performance and meets standards and qualifications established (not REQUIRED to work in that career field)
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| Registration | REQUIRED of some careers; professional/state agencies administer examinations and maintain a current list (the "registry") of qualified individuals
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| Licensure | Authorizes individuals to work in an occupation; Person required to 1) complete approved education program, 2) pass a STATE board exam, and 3) Maintain certain standards (CEC)
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| Aide/Assistant | Up to one year of training (classroom and on-the-job training); examples: Dental assistant, nursing aide
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| Purpose of an Accrediting Agency is? | Ensures that a program of study meets established quality competency standards
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| Purpose of Continuing Education Credits (CEC) is? | Required to renew licenses, and maintain registration/certificaiton
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| Technician | Associate's degree, or on-the-job training; examples: dental laboratory technician, surgical technician
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| Technologist | 3-4 years of college (bachelor's degree), plus work experience; examples: Occupational Therapist, Respiratory Therapist
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| Professional | 4 years of college (bachelor's) and an advanced degree; examples: dentist, physician, nurse
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| Therapeutic Services Cluster/Pathway | Maintain or change the health status of the patient over time; examples: nurse, physician, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist
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| Diagnostic Services Cluster/Pathway | Create a picture of patient health at a single point and time; examples: Electroencephalographic technologist, medical laboratory technician, radiologic technician
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| Health Informatics Cluster/Pathway | Provide functions that support and document patient care; examples: admitting clerk, epidemiologist, medical librarian
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| Support Services Cluster/Pathway | Provide a therapeutic environment for the delivery of health care; examples: central supply worker, housekeeper
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| Biotechnology Research & Development Cluster/Pathway | uses scientific and technical advancements to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic abilities in health care; examples: biomedical engineer, forensic scientist
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| Purpose of the National Health Care Skill Standards (NHCSS) is | Developed to indicate knowledge and skills expected of healthcare workers in a specific cluster/pathway
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| Athletic Trainer | Prevent, recognize, manage, & rehabilitate injuries that result from physical activity
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| Massage Therapist | Apply manual techniques to manipulate soft tissue
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| Occupational Therapist | Work with people who are having difficulty participating in their daily living and working environments due to mental, physical, developmental or emotional disabilities
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| Physical Therapist | Work with patients to help them regain their physical strength
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| Recreational Therapist | Provide activities and recreational opportunities to people with disabilities and illnesses
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| Respiratory Therapist |
Treat patients who have difficulty breathing because of heart-lung problems
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| Speech Language Pathologist | Evaluate and treat patients with speech, hearing, language and swallowing problems
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| Audiologist | Help people with hearing and balance disorders.
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| Chiropractic Care | Complementary medicine that focuses on mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal systems
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| Phlembotomist | Draw blood samples by puncture of the veins
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| Dental Hygienist | clean teeth, apply fluorides and sealants to teeth and conduct X-rays
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| Oral Surgeon | Surgery of the mouth and jaw
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| Orthodontics | correction of teeth placement and facial structures
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| Periodontics | Treat the gums and supporting structures
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| Health Information Administrator | Plan, develop, organize, manage and direct the medical information system for healthcare facilities
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| Social Worker | Work with individual or groups with problems such as poverty, illness, substance abuse or child, spouse or elder abuse.
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| Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) | Basic nursing skills; earned with 15 -22 weeks of training and are certified.
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| Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) | help care for ill or injured people and perform health maintenance duties under the direction of physicians, dentists and registered nurses; 1 year of training with a certification
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| Registered Nurse (RN) | observe patients to assess symptoms, reactions to treatment, and progress. Manage CNAs and LVNs; must have an associates or bachelors and be certified.
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| Pharmacist | dispense medications prescribed by physicians, dentists, and other authorized medical practitioners
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| Electrocardiographic (EKG) Technician | operate noninvasive equipment which prints graphic tracings of electrical impulses transmitted by the heart
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| What career pathway/cluster is a Healthcare Administrator? | Health Informatics
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| What pathway/cluster is an Electrocardiographic (EKG) technician? | Diagnostic
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| Optometrist | Vision care - exam, diagnosis, treat and manage eye diseases.
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| Emergency Medical Technician | provides emergency, pre-hospital care to accident victims
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| Licensed vocational nurse | helps care for the ill or injured people and performs health maintenance duties under the direction of a physician or registered nurse
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| Healthcare administrator | manages the operations of healthcare facilities
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