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chapter 11 vocab

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Term
Definition
Nationalism   A devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation.  
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Militarism   The policy of building up armed forces in aggressive preparedness for war and their use as a tool for diplomacy.  
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Allies   In wwI the group of nations that opposed the central powers.  
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Central Powers   The group of nations that apposed allies during world war I  
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand   Herr to the Austrian throne visited Bosnian capital Sarajevo got shot and died.  
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No Man's Land   An unoccupied region between opposing armies.  
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Trench warfare   Military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield.  
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Lusitania   A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German u-boat.  
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Zimmermann note   A message sent in 1917 by the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance and promising to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if the United States entered world war I  
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Eddie Rickenbacker   famous fighter pilot of wwI, well known race car driver before war.  
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Selective Service Act   Enacted in 1917, that required men to register for military service.  
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Convoy System   The protection of merchant ships from u-boat attacks by having the ships travel in large groups escorted by warships.  
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American Expeditionary Force   The U.S. forces who fought with the allies in Europe during world war I  
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General John J. Pershing   Led American Expeditionary Force  
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Alvin York   One of Americas greatest war hero, became famous.  
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Conscientious Objector   A person who refuses, on moral grounds, to participate in warfare.  
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Armistice   A truce or agreement to end an armed conflict.  
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War Industries Board   An agency established in 1973 limiting a president's right to send troops into battle without consulting congress.  
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Bernard M. Baruch   Leader of the war industries board in 1918 a prosperous Business man  
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Propaganda   A kind of biased communication designed to influence people's thoughts and actions.  
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George Creel   head of the CPI a former muckraking journalist.  
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Espionage and Sedition Acts   Two laws enacted in 1917 and 1918 that imposed harsh penalties to anyone interfering with or against U.S participation world war I  
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Great Migration   The large-scale movement of African Americans from the south to northern cities in the early 20th century.  
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Fourteen Points   The principles making up president Woodrow Wilson's plan for world peace following world war I  
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League of Nations   An association of nations established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace.  
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Georges Clemenceau   french premier lived through 2 German invasions of France and was determined to prevent further invasions.  
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David Lloyd George   British Prime minister had won reelection on the slogan "make Germany pay"  
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Treaty of Versailles   the 1919 peace treaty at the end of world war I which established new nations, boarders, and war reparations.  
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Reparations   the compensation paid by a defeated nation for the damage or injury it inflicted during the war.  
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War-Guilt Clause   a provision in the treaty of Versailles by which Germany acknowledged that it alone was responsible for wwI  
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Henry Cabot Lodge   Head of conservative senators suspicious of the provisions for joint economic and military action against aggression even though it was voluntary.  
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