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Energy Issues

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Bio-fuel   Crops grown for fuel  
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Combined Heat and Power (CHP)   power stations that produce eletricity and which also use their surplus heat either by recycling it, or piping it off to local homes so that it is not wasted.  
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Energy dependency   the level of energy imports as a proportion of total energy consumption. The higher the proportion of energy imports, the more energy dependent the country is on others.  
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Energy efficiency   The balance between the amount of energy used and that lost, e.g. up chimneys of power stations.  
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Energy gap   The difference between energy supply and demand.  
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Energy mix   Primary energy sources (e.g. coal, wood, oil, gas) used to meet demand.  
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Energy pathway   Refers to the flow of energy between producer and consumer.  
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Energy poverty   Having less energy than is required to meet demand.  
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Energy security   Means having access to reliable and affordable sources of energy.  
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Energy deficit   Means having insufficient energy to meet demand.  
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Energy surplus   Having more energy available than is required to meet demand.  
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Flow resource   Infinite, continuous energy sources which can be constantly renewed.  
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Fossil fuel   Fuel produced over millions of years from the breakdown of organic material, e.g. wood into coal.  
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Geopolitics   The study of the ways in which political decisions and processes affect the way space and resources are used. It is the relationship between geography, economics and politics.  
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Hydro-electricity   Energy generated by moving flows of water.  
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Low carbon economy   An economy which seeks to use low amounts of carbon-based energy.  
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Low carbon homes   Homes which are deliberately intended to use minimal energy.  
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Peak oil   The theorietical year inwhich oil is or was produced at its maximum and which can never be repreated as stocks decline.  
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Primary energy source   Resources which can be burned to generate energy direct, e.g. coal, oil, and natural gas.  
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Privatisation   The sale of government assets to private shareholders, so that a company is run for profit rather than as a government service.  
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Recyclable resource   Reprocess resources, e.g. plutonium and heat capture systems.  
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Renewable energy sources   Those whose flow is continuous, e.g. solar or wind power  
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Secondary energy source   Energy sources generated using another fuel, e.g. electricity.  
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Solar power   Energy generated from the sun.  
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Stock resource   Finite energy sources whose use means they will eventually run out.  
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Tar sands   Also known as oil sands, these are naturally-formed mixtures of sand or clay and a dense viscous form of petroleum called bitumen.  
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Trans-boundary pollution   Pollution which crosses national boundaries, e.g. acid rain caused by burning fossil fuels which emit sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.  
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Transit state   A country or state through which energy flows on its way from producer to consumer.  
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Wave power   Energy generated from waves.  
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