The following activity is for the "key terms" in chapter 14 of your textbook.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Acromegaly | a condition of extremity enlargement as a result of excessive growth hormone in the adult
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| Adenoma | a tumor of glandular tissue
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| Aldosterone | a mineralocorticoid; acts on the kidney to assist in maintaining electrolyte balance
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| Amenorrhea | the absence or cessation of menses
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| Androgens | hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex and responsible for male characteristics
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| Cortisol | hydrocortisone; a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
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| Cortisone | a glucocorticoid; it affects carbohydrate metabolism and influences the nutrition and growth of connective tissues
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| Cretinism | congenital hypothyroidism
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| Diabetic retinopathy | disease of the retina of the eye, often resulting in blindness; caused by degeneration due to diabetes mellitus
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| Dwarfism | a decrease in growth hormone (GH) that leads to impaired growth of all body tissues
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| Estrogen | a term used to describe the hormones responsible for female characteristics
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| Exophthalmos | protrusion of the eyeballs
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| Giantism | a condition of overgrowth due to hyperpituitarism occurring before puberty and during the growing years
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| Glucagon | a hormone secreted by the alpha cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas; responsible for elevating blood glucose concentration
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| Glucocorticoids | a group of steroids of the adrenal cortex that affects metabolism such as causing glycogen storage and causing an anti
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| Glycogen | the form that extra sugar is stored in, primarily in the liver
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| Glycosuria | the spilling of sugar into the urine; a common symptom of diabetes mellitus
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| Goiter | noticeable protrusion of the thyroid gland
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| Goitrogenic | goiter producing, as in foods or drugs such as turnips, cabbage and lithium
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| Gonad | a sex organ; a testis or an ovary
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| Gynecomastia | abnormal breast enlargement
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| Hirsutism | abnormal hair on the face and body of the female
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| Hydrocortisone | a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex
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| Hyperglycemia | high blood sugar level
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| Hypoglycemia | a low blood sugar level
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| Insulin | a hormone secreted by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas; responsible for glucose usage
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| Islets of Langerhans | specialized cells in the pancreas that act as an endocrine gland secreting hormones, primarily insulin
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| Ketoacidosis | acidosis seen in diabetes mellitus caused by overproduction of ketone bodies
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| Ketones | waste products produced when tissue cells bun fats and proteins
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| Lipids | fats or fat
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| Mineralocorticoids | a group of steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences sodium and potassium metabolism
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| Myxedema | advanced hypothyroidiam in an adult
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| Panhypopituitarism | the condition in which the secretion of all anterior pituitary hormones is inadequate or absent; caused by a variety of disorders
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| Polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| Polyuria | excessive urination
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| Precocious | premature (early) sexual development
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| Progesterone | a female sex hormone produced by the ovary
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| Striae | stretch marks on the skin
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| Tetany | hyperirritability of muscles causing a spasm
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| Thyroid storm | a sudden life
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| Vasopressin | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secreted by the posterior portion of the pituitary gland
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| Virilism | masculinization; used to describe the occurrence or presence of male characteristics in a female or prepubescent male
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
jillcyr
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