The following activity is for the "key terms" in chapter 6 of your textbook.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anaerobic | living without oxygen
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| Bone mass density (BMD) | a measure of bone density or weight. A thinning bone results in a lower bone density
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| Calcaneal | the heel area of the foot
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| Computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT) | imaging by a cross sectional plane of the body; also called computerized tomography
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| Densitometry | measure of bone thickness
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| Diskectomy | surgery to remove a vertebral disk
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| Dowager’s hump | abnormal curvature in the upper thoracic spine
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| Dual energy X | ray absorptiometry
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| Electromyography | a diagnostic test in which a small needle is inserted into muscle tissue and the electrical activity is recorded
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| Fascia | a thick fibrous connective tissue
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| Interphalangeal | referring to joints between finger bones
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| Laminectomy | surgery to cut away part of the vertebra to open the area around the spinal nerve
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| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | a diagnostic radiologic test using nuclear magnetic resonance technology
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| Meniscus | semilunar articular cartilage found inside the knee joint
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| Metacarpophalangeal | referring to the metacarpus and the phalanges; specifically the articulations between them
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| Metatarsophalangeal | referring to the metatarsus and the phalanges; specifically the articulations between them
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| Mineralization | a process that causes the characteristic hardness of bones
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| Myelogram | an X
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| ORIF (open reduction, internal fixation) | surgical opening over a fracture site and internally fixing the fracture with plates, screws or pins
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| Osteomyelitis | inflammation or infection of the marrow of the bone
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| Radiologic | relating to medical imaging using X
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| RICE | acronym for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation, the activities to manage soft tissue trauma like those often associated with sports injuries
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| Sciatica | pain along the sciatic nerve, often radiating down the leg and caused by pressure on the spinal nerve
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| Spasms | uncontrolled muscle contractions
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| Tetany | hyperirritability of muscles causing a spasm like condition; ;usually the result of a lack of calcium
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| Tophi | small whitish nodules of uric acid
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| Articular fracture | one that involves a joint surface
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| Avulsion fracture | one where there is a separation of a small bone fragment from the bone where a tendon or ligament is attached
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| Closed or simple fracture | a fracture that does not break through the skin
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| Colles’ fracture | a fracture of the lower end of the radius with displacement of the fragment
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| Comminuted fracture | one in which there are more than 2 ends or fragments
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| Complete fracture | the fracture is completely through the bone
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| Compound (open) fracture | a fracture involving the bone puncturing through the skin or an object puncturing the skin making an opening through the skin to the fracture site
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| Compression fracture | one in which the bone appears to be mashed down
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| Displaced fracture | one in which the fragments are out of position
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| Extracapsular fracture | a fracture outside or not involving the joint capsule
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| Femoral neck fracture | a fracture involving the neck of the femur
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| Greenstick fracture | a common incomplete fracture that occurs in children; it appears to have broken partially like a sap filled green stick
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| Impacted fracture | one that has a bone end forced over the other end
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| Incomplete fracture | the bone is fractured but not in two
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| Interochanteric fracture | one that is in the trochanteric area of the femur
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| Intracapsular fracture | a fracture inside the joint capsule
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| Longitudinal fracture | one that runs the full length of the bone
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| Nondisplaced fracture | one in which the fragments are still in the correct position
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| Oblique fracture | a fracture that runs in a transverse pattern
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| Open (compound) fracture | a fracture involving the bone puncturing through the skin or an object puncturing the skin making an opening through the skin to the fracture site
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| Pathologic fracture | a fracture caused by weakness from another disease
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| Pott’s fracture | fracture of the lower part of the fibula and tibia with outward displacement of the foot
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| Simple (closed) fracture | a fracture that does not break through the skin
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| Spiral fracture | a fracture that twists around the bone
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| Stellate fracture | a fracture that forms a star like pattern
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| Stress fracture | related to too much weight or pressure
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| Subcapital fracture | a fracture below the head of the femur
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| Transverse fracture | one that runs across or at a 90 degree angle
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
jillcyr
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