chapter 4 med terms
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| homeostasis | state of equilibrium maintained in the body's internal enviroment; the body maintains a constant internal enviroment despite the external enviroment
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| adip | fat
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| adip/o | fat
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| -al | pertaining to
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| ambi- | both, both sides, around, about
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| ana- | up, apart, backward, again, anew
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| andr | man
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| anter | toward the front
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| -ate, -ate (d) | use, action, having the form of, possessing
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| adipose | pertaining to fatty tissue throughout the body
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| apex | pointed end of a cone-shaped structure
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| anterior | pertaining to a surface or part situated toward the front of the body
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| android | to resemble a man
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| anatomy | literally means to cut up or cut apart; study of the structure of an organism such as humans
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| ambilateral | pertaning to both sides
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| bi- | two, double
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| bi/o | life
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| biology | study of life
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| bilateral | pertaining to two sides
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| base | lower part or foundation of a structure
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| cyt/o | cell
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| crani/o; cran/i | skull
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| chromosome | microscopic body that carries the genes that determine hereditary characteristics
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| cranial | pertaining to the cranium (the portion of the skull that contains the brain
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| cytology | study of cells
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| cilia | hairlike processes that project from epithelial cells; they help propel mucus, dust, and other foreign substances from the respiratory tract
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| center | midpoint of the body or activity
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| caudal | pertaining to the tail
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| caud; caud/o | tail
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| chromo | color
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| dors; dors/o | backward
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| deep | far down from the surface
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| dist/o; dist | away from the point of origin
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| dif- | apart, free from, seperate
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| de- | down, away, from
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| dorsal | pertaining to the back side of the body
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| dehydrate | to lose water from the body
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| diffusion | process in which parts of a substance move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration
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| distal | farthest from the center or point of origin
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| endo- | within, inner
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| ectomorph | slender physical body form; linear physique
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| endomorph | round and soft physical body form
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| ecto- | out, outside, outer
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| filtrat; filtrat/o | to strain through
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| filtration | process of filtering or straining particles from a solution gene
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| fus | to pour
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| -genesis | formation; produce
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| gene | hereditary unit that transmits and determines one's characteristics or hereditary traits
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| hydr/o; (H2O) | water
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| human genome | complete set of genes and chromosomes tuckes inside each of the body's trillions of cells
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| histology | study of tissue
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| horizontal | pertaining to the horizon, of or neat the horizon, lying flat, even, level
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| hist/o | tissue
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| homeo- | similar, same, likeness, constant
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| horizont | horizon
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| hydr | water
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| infer/o; infer | below
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| -ior | pertaining to
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| -ion | process
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| intern | within
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| inguin/o; inguin | groin
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| internal | pertaining to within or the inside
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin, of or near the groin
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| inferior | pertaining to below or on a downward direction
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| infer- | below
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| kary/o | cell's nucleus
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| karyogenesis | formation of a cell's nucleus
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| lateral | pertaining to the side
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| later; later/o | side
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| -morph | form, shape
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| medial | pertaining to the middle or midline
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| mesomorph | well-proportioned body form marked by predominance of tissue derived from the mesoderm (middle layer of cells in the developing embryo)
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| meso- | middle
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| medi; medi/o | toward the middle
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| organic | pertaining to an organ or organs; pertaining to vegetable or animal forms of life
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| -ose | pertaining to
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| organ/o; organ | organ
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| -oid | resemble, like, similar
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| proxim; proxim/o | near the poin of origin
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| path/o | disease
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| per- | through
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| phen/o | to show
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| physi/o | nature
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| -plasm | thing formed, plasma
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| poster | behind
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| poster/o | toward the back, back
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| proto- | first
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| phenotype | physical appearance or type of makeup of a person
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| pathology | study of disease
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| physiology | study of the nature of living organisms
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| proximal | nearest the center point of origin; nearest the point of attachment
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| protoplasma | essential matter of a living cell
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| posterior | pertaining to the back of a structure; toward the back
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| perfusion | process of pouring through
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| superficial | pertaining to the surface, on or near the surface
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| superior | pertaining to above or in an upward direction
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| somatotrophic | pertaining to stimulation of the body growth
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| system | composite, whole
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| super- | upper, above
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| -stasis | control, stop, stand still
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| -some | body
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| somat/o | body
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| systemic | pertaining to the body as a whole
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| topic | place
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| troph | a turning
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| -type | type
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| topical | pertaining to a place, definite locale
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| -tomy | incision
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| uni- | one
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| unilateral | pertaining to one side
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| viscer/o; viscer | body organs
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| ventr; ventr/o | near or on the belly side of the body
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| ventral | pertaining to the front side of the body
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| vertex | top or highest point; top or crown of the head
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| visceral | pertaining to body organs enclosed within a cavity, especially abdominal organs
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