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Define

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Conquistador   conquerors  
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Immunity   resistance  
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Alliance   agreement between two or more powers.  
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Civil war   a fight between two groups of people in the same nation.  
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Viceroy   representative  
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Plantation   large estates run by an owner or the owner's overseer.  
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Encomienda   the right to demand labor or tribute from Native Americans.  
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Peon   workers force to labor for a landlord in order to pay off a debt.  
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Peninsular   people born in Spain.  
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Creole   American-born descendants of Spanish settlers.  
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Mestizo   people of Native American and European descent.  
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Mulatto   people of African and European descent.  
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Privateer   pirates operated with the approval of European Governments.  
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Missionary   people spreading Christianity to Native Americans.  
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Revenue   income from taxes  
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Compact   an agreement among people.  
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Triangular trade   a three-legged trade network.  
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Repeal   cancel  
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Monopoly   gold mining and the slave trade.  
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Inflation   the rise of prices is linked to the increase of the amount of money.  
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Capitalism   economic system ran by profit.  
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Entrepreneur   Someone who takes risks to make profit.  
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Joint stock company   a company or association consisting of individuals organized to conduct a business for gain and having a joint stock of capital.  
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Mercantilism   the theory or practice of mercantile pursuits  
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Tariff   taxes on items shipped over seas.  
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Tainos   grew corn, yams, and cotton, which they wove into cloth.  
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Hernan Cortes   conquistador that landed on the coast of Mexico in 1519.  
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Malinche   a young Indian woman who served as Hernan's translator.  
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Moctezuma   the Aztec emperor.  
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Francisco Pizarro   captured Atahualpa and killed his followers.  
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Atahualpa   became emperor after his brother died.  
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Council of the Indies   a council that passes laws for the colonies.  
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Bartolome de las Casas   a bold priest that commended the evils of the encomienda system.  
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New Laws of the Indies   passed in 1542, forbidding enslavement of Native Americans.  
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Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz   Refused admission to the University of Mexico.  
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Samuel de Champlain   explorer, geographer, and mapmaker, built the first french settlement.  
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Louis XIV   a french king set out to strengthen royal power and boost revenues.  
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Jamestown   The first permanent colony of the English.  
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Pilgrims   English settlers  
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Mayflower Compact   an agreement among the people of the Mayflower.  
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French and Indian war   The war between the french and the Indians.  
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Treaty of Paris   officially ended world-wide war.  
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Middle Passage   The slaves were transported to the West Indies.  
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Asante   emerged in the area occupied by modern Ghana.  
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Usman dan Fodio   denounced corruption of the local Hausa rulers.  
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Boer   held to a Calvinist belief.  
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Shaka   a ruthless and brilliant leader  
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Great Trek   several Boer families joined to this.  
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Columbian Exchange   a vast global exchange started by Columbus.  
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commercial revolution   a revolution with economic consequences for Europe.  
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"putting-out" system   a merchant capitalist distributed raw wool to peasant cottages.  
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