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Cell Structure & Function

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Question
Answer
What part of the cell regulates movement of molecules in and out of the cell?   Cell membrane  
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What part of the cell provides a place for chemical reactions?   Cell membrane  
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Where is the DNA of the cell found?   Nucleus  
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What do we call the small organ-like structures inside the cell?   Organelles  
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What do Cell Organelles do?   Carry out the life functions of the cell.  
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When substances are transported across the cell membrane without any effort or work on the part of the cell, what is that called?   Passive Transport  
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When the cell membrane pumps substances through the cell membrane to move it in or out of the cell, what is that called?   Active Transport  
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Function of Nucleus?   Stores DNA. The control center of the cell.  
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Function of Mitochondrion?   Converts food to energy for the cell's use.  
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Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum or ER?   Transport stubstances throughout cell.  
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Function of Golgi Apparatus?   Packaging & distribution center of the cell.  
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Function of Lysosomes   Vesicles which contain the cell's digestive enzymes.  
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Function of Vesicles?   membrane enclosed sac within a cell used for storage.  
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Function of Cell Wall?   Support & protection of a plant cell.  
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Function of Chloroplasts?   Use light energy to produce food through Photosynthesis. Store Chlorophyll.  
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Active Transport?   When a cell pumps substances into or out of the cell through the cell membrane.  
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Passive Transport?   When substances naturally flow in and out of the cell through the cell membrane without action by the cell itself.  
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Proteins in the cell membrane?   Help cell carry out life functions.  
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3 types of cell proteins?   Marker Proteins, Receptor Proteins & Transport Proteins.  
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Function of Marker Proteins?   Help cells recognize their cell type, for example - lung, heart, liver.  
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Function of Receptor Proteins?   Attach to substances necessary for cell life.  
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Function of Transport Proteins?   Help movement in and out and throughout the cell.  
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Cellular Organization?   A characteristic of a living thing.All living things are made of cells.  
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Growth & Development?   A characteristic of a living thing.Use energy to complete their life cycle.  
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Metabolism?   A characteristic of a living thing.Turn food into energy & waste products.  
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Homeostasis?   A characteristic of a living thing.Stable internal environment.  
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Responsiveness?   A characteristic of a living thing.Respond to environment.  
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Reproduction?   A characteristic of a living thing.Make more of their own kind.  
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Heredity?   A characteristic of a living thing.Passing of characteristics to offspring.  
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Function of the Cell Membrane?   Outer boundary of the cell.  
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Function of Cytoplasm?   Living jelly-like interior of cell which holds cell organelles in place.  
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Function of Ribosomes?   Produce Proteins.  
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Function of DNA?   Instructions for or code of life.  
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Created by: kastega