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Math: Chapter 6

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Term
Definition
Ratio   a/b a:b a to b  
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Proportion   An equation that states two ratios are equal. a/b=c/d  
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Mean   In a/b=c/d b and c are the means.  
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Extreme   In a/b=c/d a and d are the extremes.  
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Geometric Mean   The positive number that satisfies a/x=x/b so x  
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Ratio   a/b a:b a to b  
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Proportion   A equation that states tow ratios are equal. a/b=c/d  
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Extreme   In a/b=c/d A and D are the extremes.  
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Mean   In a/b=c/d B and C are the means.  
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Geometric Means   The positive number x that satisfies a/x=x/b so x•x=ab and x=√ab.  
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Cross Product Property   The Product of the extremes equals the products of the means. ad=bc  
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Scale Drawing   A drawing that is the same shape as the object it represents.  
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Scale   The ratio that describes how the dimensions in a scale drawing are related to the original dimensions of the real object.  
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Reciprocal Property   If two ratios are equal their reciprocals are also equal. a/b=c/d then b/a=d/c  
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Means Property   If you interchange the means of a proportion then you form another true proportion.  
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Denominator Property   If you add the value of each ratios denominator to its numerator, then you form another true proportion.  
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SImilar Polygons   If corresponding sides are proportional and corresponding angles are congruent then figures are similar. Represented by ~  
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Scale Factor   The ratio of two corresponding lengths of two similar polygons.  
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Perimeters of Similar Polygons Theorem   If two polygons are similar the ratios of the perimeters is equal to the scale factor.  
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Angle Angle Similarity Postulate   If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.  
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Side Side Side Similarity Theorem   If the corresponding side lengths of two triangle are proportional then the triangles are similar.  
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Side Angle SIde Similarity Theorem   If an angle of one triangle is congruent to the corresponding angle of a second triangle and the lengths of the sides including these angles are proportional then the triangles are similar.  
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Triangle Proportionality Theorem   If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two then it divides those sides proportionally.  
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Converse of the Triangle Proportionality Theorem   If a line divides two side of a triangle proportionally then it is parallel to the third side.  
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Theorem 6.6 I   If three parallel intersect two transversals then they divide the transversals proportionally.  
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Theorem 6.7   If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle then it divides the opposite side into segments that are proportional to the length of the other two sides.  
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Dialation   A transformation that stretches or shrinks a figure to create a similar figure.  
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Reduction   If the scale factor of a dilation is greater than zero but less than one the dilation is a reduction.  
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Enlargement   If the scale factor of a dilation is greater than one it is an enlargement.  
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