Common Symptoms Chapter 1. (Taylor Frazier)
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Diaphoresis | excessive perspiration
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flushing | a red appearance to the skin, which generally affects the face and neck. A flushed appearance is commonly present with a fever.
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jaundice | a yellow appearance to the skin, first evident in the whites of the eyes
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rash | an eruption of the skin
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bradycardia | abnormal slow pulse rate
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dehydration | a decrease in the amount of water in the body. The patient has a flushed appearance, dry skin, and decreased output of urine.
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edema | the relaxation of fluid in the tissues, resulting in swelling. Skin over the area is tight. Edema is most easily observed in the extremities.
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tachycardia | abnormally fast pulse rate
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anorexia | loss of appetite and a lack of interest in food
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constipation | condition where the stool becomes hard and dry, resulting in hard passage from the rectum.
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diarrhea | the passage of an increased number of loose, watery stools. The fecal material moves rapidly through the intestinal tract, decreasing the amount of liquid in the body
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flatulence | the presence of excessive gas in the stomach or intestines
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nausea and vomiting | nausea is a sensation of discomfort in the stomach with a feeling that vomiting may occur. Vomiting is the ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth, also known as emesis. The ejected content is known as vomitus.
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cough | an involuntary and forceful exhalation of air followed by a deep inhalation.
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cyanosis | a bluish tent of the skin due to lack of oxygen
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dyspnea | labored or difficult breathing
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epistaxis | hemorrhaging from the nose (nosebleed)
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chills | a feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering. chills are usually present with fever.
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convulsions | involuntary contractions of muscles.
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fever or pyrexia | a body temperature that is higher than normal
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headache | a feeling of pain or aching in the head. It is a common symptom that accompanies many illnesses. Tension, fatigue, and eyestrain can result in a headache.
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malaise | a vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue, often marking the onset of a disease and continuing through the course of the illness.
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pain | irritation of pain receptors, resulting in a feeling of distress or suffering. Pain is an important indication that a part of the body is not working properly.
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pruritus | severe itching
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vertigo | a feeling of dizziness or light-headedness.
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