MedTerm4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Congenital | disease caused by an abnormality in fetal development or an abnormal process that occurs during gestation or birth
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| Degenerative | disease caused by progressive destruction of cells due to disease or the aging process
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| Environmental | disease caused by exposure to substances in the environment
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| Hereditary | disease caused by an inherited or spontaneous mutation iin the genetic material of a cell
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| Iatrogenic | disease caused by medicine or treatment given to the patient
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| Idiopathic | disease having no identifiable or confirmed cause
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| Infectious | disease caused by a pathogen
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| Neoplastic | disease caused by the growth of a beign or a malignant tumor or mass
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| Nosocomial | disease caused by exposure to a disease-causing agent while the patient is in the hospital
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| Nutritional | caused by lack of nutritious food, insufficient amounts of food, or an inability to utilize the ntrients in food
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| Symptom | a deviation from health that is only experience and felt by the patient
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| Sign | when a symptom can be seen or detected by others
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| Symptomatology | the clinical picture of all the patient's symptoms and signs
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| Syndrome | set of symptoms and signs associated with a specific disease
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| Acute | symptoms and signs that occur suddenly and are severe in nature
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| Subacute | symptoms and signs that are less sever in intensity than acute symptoms
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| Chronic | symptoms or signs that continue for 3 months or longer
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| Inspection | using the eyes or an instrument to examine the body
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| Palpation | using the fingers to press obn a body part to detect a mass, an enlarged organ, tenderness, or pain
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| Auscultation | using a stethoscopeto listen to the heart, lungs, or intestines
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| Percussion | tapping one finger on another finger of a hand that is spread across the chest or abdomen to listen for differences in sound in a body cavity
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| Diagnosis | a determination based on knowledge about the cause of the patient's sign and symptoms
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| Exacerbation | sudden worsening in the severity of symptoms or signs
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| Sequela | abnormal condition or complication that is caused by the original disease and remains after the original disease has resolved
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| Remission | temporary improvement in the symptoms and signs of a disease without the underlying disease being cured
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| Relapse | a recurrence of symptoms of a disease after a period of improvement
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| Prognosis | predicted course and outcome of a disease
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| Recuperation | process of return to a normal state of health
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| Disability | permanent inability to perform certain activities or function in a given way
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| Terminal Illness | a disease from which there is no hope of recovery and onbe that will eventually result in the patient's death
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| Refractory | pertaining to a disease that does not respond well to treatment
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| Attending Physician | physician on the medical staff of a hospital who admits patients, directs their care, and discharges them
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| Nurse | a licensed health-care professional who practices independently or is supervised by a physician, surgeon, or dentist and who is skilled in promoting and maintaining health
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| Long Term Care Facillity | residential facility for persons who are unable to care for themselves.
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| Home Health Agency | agency that provides nursing and non-nursing services to patients in their homes.
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| Hospice | facility or program designed to provide a caring environment for meeting the physical and emotional needs of the terminally ill
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| Palliative Care | supportive medical and nursing care that keeps the patient comfortable but does not cure the disease
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