Ch.3 SS Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Where do they believe the first Native Americans came from? | Asia
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| Why were the first Native Americans nomads? | They followed herds of animals for food.
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| What did the Native Americans like about NJ? | rich soil, fresh water, and dense forest
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| What made the Native Americans begin to settle in one area? | agriculture
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| What is "culture"? | Culture is a way of living.
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| The Lenape Indian group shared the same____________. | culture
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| Even though they lived in ______________ regions, the ______________ shared the same culture. | different; groups
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| Lenape chiefs were called _____________. | sachems
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| Lenape chiefs made important _________________. | decisions
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| Important decisions were made by sachems by including the villager's _________________. | opinions
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| One Lenape chief who was admired was ____________ ________________. | Chief Oratam
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| Lenape culture was centered around ____________. | family
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| What is a clan? | A clan is a group of related people.
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| The Lenape (clan) system is called _______________________. | matrilineage
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| What does "matrilineage" mean? | Matrilineage means that everything is done through the mother.
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| How were land and housing passed down in the clans? | Housing and land were passed down through the mother.
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| What things did Lenape mothers pass down in their clans? | housing and land
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| Lenape lived in what two types of houses? | Longhouse and Wigwam
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| A larger rectangular house is called a ______________________. | longhouse
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| What are longhouses are made of? | thin tree trunks covered with bark and grasses
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| How long could a longhouse be? | 100 feet or more
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| _______________ families could live in one longhouse. | Several
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| Lenape would move throughout an ___________ according to what? | area; seasons
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| Lenape wore clothes made from ___________. | animal skins (deer skins)
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| What kinds of animal skin did Lenape make clothing from? | deer
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| Clothing could be decorated with ________, ______________, and ___________. | paint, wampum, and beads
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| In the winter, what did Lenape wear to stay warm? | leggings
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| What did Lenape wear to make snow travel easier? | snowshoes
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| Name a special type of clothing worn by the Lenape. (There are two) | a cloak; a garment
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| What were cloaks decorated with? | turkey feathers
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| What were garments decorated with? | porcupine quills
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| Lenape used ________, _____________, and _________ to celebrate special events. | songs; prayers, and rituals
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| Lenape believed in a living spirit called _____________? | Manetuwak
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| What is "Manetuwak"? | The living spirit the Lenape believed in.
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| How did the Lenape seek guidance from Manetuwak? | They used prayers, dreams, and visions to seek guidance from Manetuwak
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| What is the Doll Dance? | It is a special ceremony for good health.
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| The Doll Dance is a special ceremony for ________________. | good health
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| Lenape _____________ special __________________ dolls for the Doll Dance. | carved; wooden
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| Who was in charge of the farming in Lenape tribes? | women
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| What crops did Lenape women grow? | squash, beans, sweet potatoes, and corn
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| What does "forage" mean? | to search for
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| What foods did Lenape forage? | nuts, fruits, and berries
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| What two kinds of berries supplied a lot of food for the Lenape? | strawberries and cranberries
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| How were berries preserved? | They were dried.
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| Why did Lenape dry berries? | Dried berries could be stored and eaten in the winter.
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| What interesting fact is still true about strawberries and cranberries today? | Strawberries and cranberries are still popular in NJ today.
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| How did Lenape men help get food for their families? | They hunted and fished.
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| What did Lenape men hunt with? | bows, arrows, and traps
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| Where did Lenape men find a plentiful supply if fish? | Rivers
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| What other tool did men use to catch fish? | fishing nets
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| Lenape men also fished in the _____________. | Ocean
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| What three types of food did the Lenape men catch in the ocean? | oysters, clams, and shellfish
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| When did the Lenape's change their name? | 1610
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| What was the Lenape Indian name changed to? | Delaware Indians
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| Why was the Lenape name changed in 1610? | Other settlers renamed the area after a Governor of Virginia (Lord de la Warr)
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| What does "Lenape" mean? | Lenape means "the people".
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| What are artifacts? | tools or objects used a long time ago
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| What artifacts found in North America prove that there were early settlers? | stone tools
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| What is the name of the Native Americans in NJ? | Lenni Lenape
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| What language did the Lenape speak? | Algonquian
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| What were the three groups of Lenape? | Unami, Munsee, Unalactigo
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| What is the name of the area the Lenape lived in? | Lenape hoking (means land of the Lenape)
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| What is the modern/present day name of the area where the Lenape lived? | The Delaware River Valley
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Created by:
Mrs Ledyard
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