Chapter 3: Vocab Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdominal cavity | between ab walls, above pelvis, below diaphragm
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| blood system | blood and all its components
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| cardiovascular system | heart, blood vessels, circulatory system
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| cell | smallest unit of living structure
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| connective tissue | fibrous substance forms body's supportive framework:bones, ligaments, tendons
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| cranial cavity | space in head contains brain
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| diaphragm | muscle that divides ab and thoracic cavities
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| digestive system | all organs of digestion and waste excretion from mouth to anus
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| dorsal cavity | main cavity on back side of body: cranial and spinal cavitiies
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| endocrine system | glands that secrete hormones to regulate certain body functions
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| epithelial tissue | covers or lines body and its parts
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| integumentary system | skin, hair, nails
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| lymphatic and immune system | lymph, glands of lymphatic system, lymphatic vessels, specific and nonspecific defenses of immune system
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| muscle tissue | able to contract and relax
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| musculoskeletal system | muscles, bones and cartilage
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| nervous system | brain, spinal cord, nerve and controls most body functions by sending/receiving messages
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| nervous tissue | specialized tissue that forms nerve cells and is capable of transmitting messages
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| organ | specialized tissue performs specific function
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| pelvic cavity | below ab cavity including reproductive organs
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| reproductive system | controls reprodction
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| respiratory system | lungs and airways and performs breathing
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| sensory system | eyes ears and parts of other systems involved in reactions of five senses
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| spinal cavity | contains spinal cord
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| system | any group of organs and ancillary parts that work together to perform a major body function
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| thoracic cavity | above ab cavity contains heart, lungs, and major blood vessels
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| tissue | group of cells that work together to perform single function
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| urinary system | kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra; maintain homeostasis by removing fluid and dissolved waste
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| ventral cavity | major cavity in front of body containing thoracic and ab and pelvic cavities
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| anterior | at or toward front
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| coronal plane | divides body into anterior and posterior positions (front N back)
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| deep | away from surface
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| cross sectional plane | intersects body horizontally (across)
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| distal | away from point of attachment to trunk
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| dorsal | back of body
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| epigastric region (2) | immediately above stomach
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| frontal plane | divides body into anterior and posterior (front N back)
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| hypochondriac region (1 & 3) | left and right regions of body just below cartilage of ribs and above ab
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| hypogastric region (8) | blow umbilical region
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| iliac regions (7 & 9) | left and right regions of body near upper portion of hip bones
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| inguinal regions | left and right regions of body near upper portion of hip bones
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| inferior | below another structure
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| lateral | to the side
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| lateral plane | divides body perpendicular to medial plane
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| left lower quadrant | lower left anterior side
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| left upper quadrant | upper left anterior side
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| lumbar region (4 & 6) | left and right regions of body near ab
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| medial | near the mddle
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| medial plane | divides body into equal left and right halves
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| midsaggital plane | divides into left and right halves
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| posterio | toward back side
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| proximal | near point of attachment to trunk
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| prone | lying on stomach face down
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| right lower quadrant | lower right anterior side
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| right upper quadrant | upper right anterior side
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| sagittal plane | divides body into left and right halves
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| superficial | near surface
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| supine | lying on spine facing upward
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| superior | above another body structure
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| transverse plane | intersects body horizontally
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| umbilical region (5) | surround umbilicus
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| ventral | toward front
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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