Questions and IMAGES in TARGET GAME Ocular Surf Disorders/Corneal Dysts/Red Eye
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What do dry eye symptoms include? | Tearing, Heavy puffy lids, tired eyes, and Worse in windy conditions
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| What do goblet cells produce? | Mucin
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| What do meibomian glands produce? | Lipid
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| What occurs with Vitamin A deficiency? | Bitot spots, Nyctalopia may occur
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| What six systemic disorders may have dry eye as symptoms? | Graves' Disease / Rheumetoid Arthritis (also Juvenile R.A. and Reactive Arthritis-can't see, can't pee, can't bend knee)/ Sjogren's, Rosacea, AIDS, Sarcoidosis
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| What is the approximate normal endothelial count in young adults? | 3000/4000 cells mm2
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| The normal basic Schirmer should be at least _________. | 15mm of the strip should be wet after 5 minutes
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| What seven common medications make dry eye worse? | Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), Birth control pills and oral contraceptives, Diuretics (Diamox, Lasix), Retinoid type (Accutane for acne), Antihistamines (Allegra), Decongestants (Allegra-D), HBP meds
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| What is the first line of treatment for dry eye? | Artificial tears
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| What topical medication is used in advanced dry eye Rx? | Cyclosporine (Restasis)
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| Name the nutritional supplement very useful in Rx dry eyes. | Omega 3-6
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| What are the three signs of Vitamin A deficiency? | Nyctalopia, Dry eye, Bitot spots
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| Name six systemic disorders which may cause dry eyes. | Rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, Grave's disorder, Rosacea, Sjogrens, Bell's palsy, Sarcoid
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| What is deposited in the cornea in band keratopathy? | Calcium
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| Define corneal ectasia. | Thinning of cornea
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| What are two devices used to measure corneal thickness. | Pachymeter and OCT
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| The _________ gland produces an oily layer of tears. | Meibomian
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| Name a preservative which may frequently cause epithelial keratitis. | BAK
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| What is Scleritis usually treated with topically? | Stronger topical steroids - Pred Acetate, Durezol
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| What are Herpes Dendritic Ulcers treated with? | Anti-Viral- Zirgan
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| What is Stromal Herpes treated wtih? | Anti Viral - Zirgan and Topical Steroids - Durezol
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| Blepharitis is common with _____________. | Rosacea
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| What is true of EKC infection? | Adenovirus, Tender pre-auricular nodes, contagious in keratitits phase, Sub epithelial infiltrates diagnotic
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