Medical Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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A | Before
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AED | Automated External Defibrillator
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a.c. | Before meals
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ASA | Aspirin
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AMA | Against medical advice
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AMI | Acute myocardial infarction
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ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease
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b.i.d. | Twice a day
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BP | Blood pressure
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BS | Breath sounds, bowel sounds, or blood sugar
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BVM | Bag-valve-mask
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c/o | Complaining of
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Ca | Cancer/carcinoma
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cc | Cubic centimeter
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CC | Chief Complaint
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CHF | Congestive heart failure
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CO | Carbon monoxide
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COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema, chronic bronchitis)
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CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid
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CVA | Cerebrovascular accident
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CXR | Chest X-ray
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d/c | Discontinue
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DM | Diabetes mellitus
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DOA | Dead on arrival
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DOB | Date of birth
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Dx | Diagnosis
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ECG, EKG | Electrocardiogram
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e.g. | For example
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ETA | Estimated time of arrival
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ETOH | Alcohol (ethanol)
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Fx | Fracture
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GI | Gastrointestinal
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GSW | Gun shot wound
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gtt. | Drop
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GU | Genitourinary
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GYN | Gynecologic
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h, hr. | Hour
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H/A | Headache
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HEENT | Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
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Hg | Mercury
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h/o | History of
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hs | At bedtime
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HTN | Hypertension
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Hx | History
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ICP | Intracranial pressure
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ICU | Intensive Care Unit
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IM | Intramuscular
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IO | Intraosseous
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JVD | Jugular venous distension
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KVO | Keep vein open
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L | Left or Liter
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LAC | Laceration
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LOC | Level of consciousness
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LR | Lactated Ringers solution
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mcg | Micrograms
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MS | Morphine sulphate, multiple sclerosis
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NAD | No apparent dis tress
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NC | Nasal cannula
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NKA | No known allergies
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npo | Nothing by mouth
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NRB | Non-rebreather mask
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NS | Normal saline
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NSR | Normal sinus rhythm
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NTG | Nitroglycerin
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N/V | Nausea / vomiting
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O2 | Oxygen
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OB | Obstetrics
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OD | Overdose
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OR | Operating room
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PCN | Penicillin
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PEA | Pulseless electrical activity
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PERL | Pupils equal and reactive to light
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PID | Pelvic inflammatory disease
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PND | Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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po | By mouth
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PRN | As needed
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PSVT | Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
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Pt | Patient
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PTA | Prior to arrival
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PVC | Premature ventricular contraction
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q.h. | Every hour
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q.i.d. | Four times a day
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R | Right
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r/o | Rule out
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Rx or Tx | Treatment
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SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
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SOB | Shortness of breath
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stat. | immediately
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SVT | Supraventricular tachycardia
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TIA | Transient ischemic attack
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t.i.d. | Three times a day
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TKO | To keep open
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V.S. | Vital signs
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x | Times
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w/o or s | without
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WNL | Within normal limits
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y/o or y.o. | Years old
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Triangle Symbol | change
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+ | Positive
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- | Negative
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PRN | as needed
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NTE | not to exceed
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Q | every
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BID | twice daily
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QHS | at night
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QAM | in morning
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PO | by mouth
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IV | intravenous
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PR | per rectum
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SQ | subcutaneous
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