Muscles bones and joints
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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osseous | bony, composed of bone
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osteoblast | a cell associated with the production of bone
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oseoclast | a large cell associated with the absorption
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osteocyte | a mature osteoblast
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collagen | a fibrous insoluble protein found in the white fibers, when boiled becomes gelatin
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periosteum | the specialized connective tissue covering all the bones of the body
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endosteum | the conective tissue membrane lining the medullary cavity of bone.
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medullary | pertaining to bone marrow or the inner portion of an organ
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diaphysis | the portion of a long bone between its ends
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epiphysis | the end of a long bone that is usually wider than its shaft
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calcification | deposits of calsium salts within bony tissues
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ossification | the formation of bone; the normal process of hardening of the bone
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axis | a straight imaginary line
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axial | forming an axis
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appendicular | a appendage such as a limb or extremity
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skeleton | the bony franework of the body consisting of 206 bones
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skeletal | the skeleton
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cranium | the skull
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frontal | forehead bone
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parietal | two bones that form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium
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temporal | the temple or central sides of the cranium
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occipital | the back and most of the lower base of the skull
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sphenoid | bone behind the eyes
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ethmoid | bone that forms in the internal nasal structure
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suture | one of the jagged seams that unite the adjoining bones of the skull
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fontanel | a space located in the infants skull (soft spot)
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sinus | cavites in the skull that is in the nasal cavity
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orbital | eye socket
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zygoma | cheekbones
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maxilla | upper jaw
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maxillary | upper jaw bone
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mandible | lower jaw bone
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mandibular | lower jaw bone
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nasal | bone on the bridge that forms nose
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vertebra | backbone
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intervertebral | between two vertebra
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cervical | the neck
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thoracic | the chest
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lumber | the loin or small of the back
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scarum | traingular bone that is attacted to the hip bone
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coccyx | tail bone
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coccygeal | tail bone
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costa | the ribs
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intercostal | between the ribs
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sternum | the breastbone
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manubrium | upper breastbone
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xiphoid process | lower breastbone
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pelvis | a large basin bone at the base of the spine
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pelvic | the pelvis bone
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ilium | widest part of the pelvis bone
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pubis | smallest part of the pelvis
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symphysis pubis | the cartilaginous joint that forms the two bones together
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clavicle | the collar bone
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clavicular | collar bone
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scapula | the shoulder blade
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gleniod | socket
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acromion | the lateral extension of the projecting spine
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humerus | the upper arm bone
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radius | the shorter and thicker of the two forearms
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ulna | the bone on the side of the little finger that extends to the wrist and elbow
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carpus | the 8 bones in the wrist
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metacarpus | the 5 bones of the hand between the wrist and fingers
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plalanx | any bone in the toes or fingers
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acetabulum | the hip socket
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os innominatum | the innominate bone
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os coxar | the hip or pelvis bone
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femur | the thigh bone
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patella | the knee-cap
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tibia | the shin bone
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fibula | the smaller lateral bone in the lower leg
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tarsus | the ankle
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calcaneus | the heel bone
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metatarsus | between the tarsus and toes in the foot
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condyle | a rounded bone that fits into a joint
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malleolus | the rounded bone on both sides on the ankel
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fossa | a furrow or depression in a bone
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olecranon | the large process of the ulna forming the bony prominence of the elbow
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foramen | a natural opening
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meatus | a tube shaped passage
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mastoid | formed like a nipple (behind the ear)
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process | a noticeable projection of bone
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articulation | a joint
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ligament | a band that hold two or bones together
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tendon | a strong cord that attaches the muscle to bone
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bursa | a small closed sac usually found within joint areas
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meniscus | a creasent shaped fibrocartilage in the knee
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retinaculum | fibrous bands or ligaments that bind tendons close to bone
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