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Chapter 14, 15 and 16 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Cultural diffusion   The process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors.  
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Renaissance   The revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries.  
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Industrial revolution   The shift from human power to machine power.  
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Summits   The highest point of mountain or similar elevation.  
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Prevailing westerlies   The constant flow of air from west to east in the temperate zones of the earth.  
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Euro   The common currency used by member nations of the European Union.  
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Compulsory   Required.  
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Fertile   Able to produce abundant crops.  
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Ore   Rocky material containing a valuable mineral.  
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Tertiary economic activities   Service industries such as finance, insurance, and tourism.  
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Moor   Broad treeless rolling plains.  
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Bogs   Areas of wet spongy ground.  
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Glen   Is a narrow valley.  
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Peat   A spongy material containing waterlogged mosses and plants.  
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Cultural divergence   Deliberate efforts to keep the cultures separate.  
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Blight   A plant disease that kills year after year.  
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Fjords   A narrow valley or inlet from the sea.  
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Geothermal energy   Energy produced from the heat of the earth's interior.  
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Mixed economies   Systems combined different degrees of government regulation.  
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Dialects   Variations of a language that are unique to a region or community.  
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Impressionism   A style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows.  
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Nationalized   Brought under state control, some business considered vital to national interests.  
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Recession   An extended decline in business activity.  
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Confederation   An organization that consists of a number of parties or groups united in an alliance.  
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Reparations   Money for war damages.  
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Inflation   Sharply rising prices ruined the value of Germany's currency.  
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Lignite   A soft, brown coal.  
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Dikes   Embankments of earth and rock to hold back the water.  
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Polder   An area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea.  
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Decentralize   Is a government that is transfer power to smaller regions.  
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Cantons   States formed the Swiss confederation to fight an Austrian emperor.  
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Neutral   Not taking sides in war.  
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perishable good   Meaning that it does not stay fresh for long, most of it is turned into processed products like chocolate and cheese for exports.  
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Strip mining   Whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits.  
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Navigable   Is deep and wide enough to allow ships to pass.  
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Dry farming   Methods that have leave land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture.  
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Hub   A central point of concentrated activity and influence of new transportation routes.  
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Seismic activity   Has many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.  
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Subsidence   A geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks.  
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Renaissance   The revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth.  
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Grabens   Areas of land that have dropped between faults were flooded.  
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Inhabitable   Able to support permanent residents.  
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Tsunami   A huge wave primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean.  
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