Microbiology Final Exam
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| Histology | the study of microorganisms
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| Cytology | science that deals with the formation, function, and structure of cells
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| Pathology | study of disease and its origin
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| Morphology | study of the color and shape of microorganisms
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| Pathogens | disease-producing organisms
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| Microorganisms | organisms that are visisble only by using a microscope. May or may not be disease producing
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| Agglutinates | refers to the clumping of cells
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| Cultures | propagation of microorganisms or living tissue cells in special media conducive to growth, such as broth or agar
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| Streak culture | performed by spreading of bacteria across a culture plate by drawing a wire containing the inoculum across the surface ofthe medium
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| Aerobes | microorganisms that live only in the presence of oxygen
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| Anaerobes | microorganisms able to survive without oxygen
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| Microbes | small organisms, including bacteria, protozoa, algae, fungi, and defined viruses
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| Bacteria | single-celled microoganisms that lacke a true nucleus
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| Viable | an organism that is capable of living
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| Serology | the study of serum
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| Normal Flora | majority of microbes present in and around the human body and are nonpathogenic
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| Gram Negative | bacteria retain only the safranine color of pink after staining
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| Aseptic | substance or individual free of septice and/or infectious matter
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| Antiseptic | agent or material capable of preventing growth of pathogenic microorganisms
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| CLIA | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act - provides guidelines for QA and control, record keeping, and personnel qualifications in the clinical laboratory
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| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration - provides guidelines for employee safety in the workplace
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| CDC | Centers for Disease Control - provides guidelines and research related to health and infectious disease issues.
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| POL | Physician Office Laboratories - small clinical laboratories found in many physician's office
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| FDA | Food and Drug Administration - regulates controlled substances and drug testing
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| CLIA's 3 categories for testing: | high-complexity test; moderate-complexity test; waiver test
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| Waiver Test | a simple, stable test that requires minimum of judgment and interpretation
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| Balantis | inflammation of the glans penis
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| Prepus | foreskin of the penis
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| Crytorchism | a condition in which the testes fail to descend into the scrotum
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| Epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis
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| Azoospermia | a condition in which there is a lack of spermatozoa in the semen
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| Puberty | period of change in the lives of boys and girls during which time the reproductive system mature and become capable of reproduction
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| Spermatogenesis | ability to have an erection
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| NIH | National Institute of Health
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| Erectile Dysfunction | (impotence) inability to obtain an erection sufficient for intercourse
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| Circumcision | the surgical process of removing the foreskin of the penis
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| Spermatozoon | the male sex cell
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| Spermatoblast | sperm germ cell
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| BPH | (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) - enlargement of the prostate of men 50 years and older
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| TURP | Transurethral resection of the prostate - an endoscopic insturment is introduced directly through the urethra to the prostate and small pieces of the prostate gland are removed
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| Proscar (finasteride) | an oral medication to help relieve BPH
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| Spermicide | an agent that kills sperm
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| Vasectomy | surgical excision of the vas deferens
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| Ericsson sperm separation method | a process of separating Y-chromosome sperm from the X-chromosome sperm.
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| Ovaries | primary female reproductive organs; make female gametes (Ova); secrete female hormones (estrogen & progesterone)
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| Internal genitalia | ovaries and the internal ducts
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| External genitalia | external sex organs
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| Fornix | upper portion of vagina
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| Male: | testicles, penis, scrotum
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| Female: | ovaries, clitoris, labia majora
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| OS | opening of cervix
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| Ectopic Pregnancy | pregnancy in fallopian tubes
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| Broad Ligament | round ligament - attachment at the side
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| Metra | (Uterus)
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| Urogenital | diaphram
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| 3 walls of uterus: | endometrium (internal), myometirum (muscular), perimetirum (surrounding)
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| Perineal Area | (blank)
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