Medical Terms Final
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| _____ is a disease of the respiratory system caused by allergic reaction or hypersensitivity in the airways. | Asthma
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| The C in COPD stands for _____. | chronic
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| _____ failure occurs when the respiratory system cannot keep pace with the body's demand for oxygen. | Respiratory
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| _____ is the volume that remains in the lungs at all times. | Residual volume
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| Every cell in the body requires _____. | oxygen
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| Hypoxemia is _____.. | deficiency of oxygen in the blood
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| _____ is a normal lipoprotein that reduces the surface tension within the alveoli. | Surfactant
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| An excessive inhalation and exhalation caused by decreased alveolar CO2 levels is termed_____. | hyperventilation
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| _____ is also called black lung disease. | Anthracosis
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| _____ is an anatomic alteration of lungs characterized by air space enlargement distal to terminal bronchioles and destructive changes to alveolar walls. | Emphysema
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| _____ is a needle aspiration of intrapleural space for fluid or air withdrawal | Thoracentesis
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| _____ is commonly known as a sore throat | Pharyngitis
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| ________ is the medical term for the nostrils. | Nares
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| Rapid, deep respirations with no pauses in between, known as “air hunger,” are called_____. | Kussmaul respirations
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| Select the word part meaning breathing. | spiro-
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| The word part atel- means _____. | imperfect
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| Which of the following is characterized as rhythmic waxing and waning of respirations? | Cheyne-Stokes respiration
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| Which word part means mucus? | all of the above
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| Which of the following is a tube that conducts air from the larynx to the bronchial tree | trachea
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| Which organ plays a part in both the respiratory system AND the digestive system? | pharynx
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| Left and right _____ veins empty lymph into the bloodstream | subclavian
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| The _____ pulp of the spleen is active in the immune response. | white
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| The initial response to antigen exposure is called the _____ response. | primary
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| Antibodies that develop in response to the presence of antigens produce _____ immunity. | active
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| Fat droplets in lymph are called_______. | chyle
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| HIV attacks _____ cells. | helper T
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| _____ provide the foundation for immunity to diseases after their first occurrence. | Memory cells
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| _____ immunity develops through immunoglobulin injections. | Artificially induced passive
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| The transfer of antibodies or immunoglobulins from one person to another produces _____ immunity | passive
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| _____ is a diagnostic procedure allowing for the examination of lymphatics following injection of radioactive tracer. | Scintigraphy
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| _____ is a substance produced in the body that reacts to an antigen. | Antibody
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| Lymphatic structures in the intestinal wall called _______ carry recently digested fats from the small intestine to the thoracic duct. | lacteals
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| Lack of resistance and disposition to disease development is called _____. | susceptibility
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| Lymph node clusters are found in which region? | all of the above
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| Select the word part meaning lymph nodes. | lymphadeno-
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| Which of the following is a common infection in AIDS patients? | all of the above
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| Where can you find the axillary nodes of the lymphatic system? | In the armpit
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| Which of the following terms refers to an abnormal overreaction to an allergen? | hypersensitivity
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| Which of the following is an allergy to seasonal plant allergens? | hay fever
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| Which word part means nose? | rhin-
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| Which of the following is a sign or symptom of pancreatitis? | all of the above
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| The _____ is a smooth, transparent membrane lining the abdominal cavity. | peritoneum
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| _____ are inorganic elements that play important roles in physiological systems. | Minerals
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| The entire process of taking in food and swallowing it is termed _____. | ingestion
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| Which of the following connects the oral cavity to the stomach? | esophagus
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| _____ refers to the formation or presence of stones in the gallbladder or bile duct. | Cholelithiasis
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| _____ are hair-like extensions on the intestinal wall. | Villi and Microvilli
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| The barium _____ exam is a series of x-rays taken following the ingestion of barium sulfate. | swallow
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| A(n) _____ hernia results when the intestinal organ is not reducible and the blood flow is interrupted. | strangulated
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| Bile is composed of _____. | all of the above
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| The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity is the _____. | peritoneum
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| Growling stomach and intestinal sounds often heard are called _____. | borborygmi
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| _____ malnutrition is a condition resulting from an inadequate diet. | Primary
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| Select the abbreviation meaning rule out. | R/O
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| _____ sign refers to pain when pressure is applied over the McBurney point. | Aaron
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| The act of chewing is called __________. | mastication
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| The cystic duct and common hepatic duct merge to form the _____ | common bile duct
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| The portion of the large intestine that empties into the rectum is the. | anus
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| Which of the following is a fat-soluble vitamin? | E
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| Which word part means milk? | galacto-
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| _____ in males is characterized by the external urethral orifice on the ventral surface of the penis instead of at the tip | Hypospadias
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| A creatinine _____ test is used as an index of the glomerular filtration rate. | clearance
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| Diabetes _____ is a disorder resulting from ADH deficiency. | insipidus
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| _____ are folds within the bladder's inner mucosa that allow the organ to expand while storing urine | Rugae
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| A _____ is a circular muscle surrounding an orifice. | sphincter
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| _____ are cone-shaped divisions in the medulla that contain the renal tubules. | Pyramids
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| _____ is a chronic bladder condition in which the bladder connective tissue is inflamed. | IC
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| _____ is a progression of rhythmic, wave-like contractions. | Peristalsis
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| Excessive excretion of urine is _________. | polyuria
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| High specific gravity of urine may be due to which of the following? | uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
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| _____ kidney disease is an inherited disease in which normal kidney tissue becomes replaced with grape-like cysts. | Polycystic
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| Renal failure may progress to _____. | ESRD AND ESRF
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| Select the word part meaning pus. | cysti-
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| The E in ESWL stands for ______ | extracorporeal
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| _____ is pus in the urine. | Pyuria
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| _____ is surgical removal of the kidney. | Nephrectomy
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| _____ is the examination and analysis of urine. | UA
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| The bladder is _____ to the symphysis pubis. | posterior
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| The tips of the renal pyramids form the _____. | papillae
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| The word part azo- means _____. | nitrogen
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| _____ are fibrous tumors found in the uterus. | Fibroids
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| _____ cysts are fluid-filled sacs forming on or near ovaries. | Ovarian
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| DES is the abbreviation for _______. | diethylstilbestrol
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| Each testis contains a tightly coiled tube attached to the posterior border called the _____. | epididymis
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| _____ is a disorder in which the spermatic cord rotates, producing ischemia of the testis. | Testicular torsion
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| _____ is the permanent cessation of menstrual cycles. | Menopause
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| It is recommended that a baseline mammogram be taken between ages _____. | 35 and 39
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| _____ refers to an accumulation of serous fluid in the testis. | Hydrocele
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| Inflammation of the prostate is termed _____. | prostatitis
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| _____ is the leading cause of PID in women. | Chlamydia
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| The external male genitalia include which of the following? | all of the above
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| The female external genitals are called the _____. | vulva
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| The surgical removal of a breast is termed _____. | mastectomy
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| Select the word part meaning uterine tube. | salping-
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| Select the word part meaning uterus. | metra-
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| The capacitation process allows sperm to fertilize an oocyte. | T OR F
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| The _____ is a subcutaneous pad of adipose tissue encasing the junction of the pubic bone in females | mons pubis
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| The prepuce is___________. | the foreskin of the penis
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| What is the name of the finger-like projections at the opening of the uterine tubes? | fimbriae
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| Which of the following birth control strategies is implanted in the uterus to prevent pregnancy? | IUD
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| _____ are basic units that combine to create a genotype. | Genes
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| An example of a malignant tumor of placental tissue is ____. | choriocarcinoma
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| _____ control(s) a particular trait, and their effects appear in the offspring. | Dominant genes
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| A (n)________is a surgical incision made in the vagina to enlarge the opening and facilitate childbirth | episiotomy AND vaginoperineotomy
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| An acute infectious disease that is usually contracted through a penetrating wound is called _____. | tetanus
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| Human somatic cells each contain _____ chromosomes | 46
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| ___________ is also called Hirschsprung disease. | congenital megacolon
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| ______ is premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall prior to delivery. | Abruptio placentae
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| _____ is a congenital heart defect with a combination of four abnormalities. | Tetralogy of Fallot
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| Select the word part meaning vulva. | episio-
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| The individual with ______ has a single female sex chromosome, resulting in an underdeveloped uterus, vagina, and breasts, and infertility. | Turner syndrome
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| _____ is the softening of the lower segment of the uterus that occurs about the sixth week of pregnancy. | Hegar sign
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| _____ is the study of abnormal development and congenital malformations. | Teratology
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| Select the word part meaning ankle. | talo-
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| Select the abbreviation meaning last menstrual period. | LMP
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| The period of development within the uterus is called _______________. | gestation
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| Select the word part meaning nucleus. | karyo-
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| The membranous sac that forms the umbilical blood vessels is called the _____ | allantois
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| The person afflicted with _____ usually has an extra X chromosome. | Klinefelter syndrome
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| The stage at which the _____ becomes imbedded in the lining of the uterus is termed implantation. | blastocyst
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| _____ disorder is a form of behavior and thinking observed in young children in which the child seems to concentrate upon herself without regard to other environmental influences. | Autistic
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| _____ dyskinesia is a condition characterized by involuntary movements of the tongue and facial muscles, as a result of long-term treatment with antipsychotic drugs. | Tardive
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| ________developmental disorders are characterized by severe, persistent, and all-encompassing impairment in social, communication, and behavior development. | Pervasive
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| Adults with a pervasive pattern of self-centeredness, sense of entitlement , and lack of empathy for others have which personality disorder? | narcissistic
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| _____ are sexual deviations such as exhibitionism, fetishism, and pedophilia. | Paraphilias
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| A_____ is a professional who studies and/or treats human behavior, mental states, and experiences. | psychologist
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| _____ is an exaggerated sense of physical and emotional well-being that is usually not appropriate to the situation. | Euphoria
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| _____ is a training technique that enables an individual to gain some voluntary control over autonomic body function | Biofeedback
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| _____ is sensory experience of something not actually existing in the external world. | Hallucination
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| GAD stands for generalized ______disorder. | anxiety
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| _____ is the disorder in which two or more distinct personalities are present in the same person. | Dissociative identity disorder
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| _____ is treatment of mental disorders by psychological means such as verbal or non-verbal communication with patients. | Psychotherapy
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| Sleep disturbances, flashbacks, and depression that are displayed after a psychologically traumatic event are known collectively as | post-traumatic stress disorder
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| _____ therapy utilizes behavior modification techniques in which a person's desirable responses are positively reinforced while undesirable behaviors are negatively rewarded. | Behavior
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| Select the word part meaning mind. | thym-
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| Select the word part meaning fear. | -phobia
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| Select the word part meaning words. | log-
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| Which category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders refers to a disorder with few or no symptoms with minor impairment? | MILD
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| Which word part means separated from? | ap-
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| Which word part means compulsion? | -mania
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| Drugs that decrease the force of cardiac contraction are termed _____. | Inotropics
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| _____ are any substances other than food or water that are taken for medicinal purposes. | Drugs
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| _____ reduce or relieve nasal congestion and swelling. | Decongestants
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| A _____ is a medicine that treats symptoms only. | palliative
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| _____ agents hinder or arrest bacterial growth. | Bacteriostatic
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| Bacteriostatic | side effect
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| A _____ is a book or database that lists drugs used in medical practice and describes their composition, preparation, use, dosages, effects, and side effects. | pharmacopeia
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| Diuretic drugs _____. | increase urine output
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| The person trained and licensed to dispense medicinal drugs and advises on their use is a _____. | pharmacist
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| _______ drugs are used to induce or stimulate labor. | Oxytocic
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| _____ is an addictive substance derived from opium. | Morphine
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| Which of the following drug delivery methods allows for rapid delivery and 100% bioavailability? | intravenous route
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| Select the abbreviation meaning registered pharmacist. | RPh
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| _____ reduce anxiety and tension to calm a person without decreasing consciousness. | Tranquilizers
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| The _____ enforces the Controlled Substances Act. | DEA
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| Select the abbreviation meaning prescription. | Rx
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| The PDR is published yearly and lists patient information approved by the _____. | FDA
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| The _____ route provides easy administration because the drug is applied to the body surface. | percutaneous
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| What does the abbreviation PDR stand for? | Physicians' Desk Reference
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| Physicians' Desk Reference | algesi-
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| Abnormal tissue development is termed _______. | dysplasia
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| A(n) _____ biopsy removes just part of a skin cancer growth | incisional
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| A benign cancer of fatty tissue is called a_______. | lipoma
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| _______is a type of skin cancer that forms in melanocytes. | Melanoma
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| A _______is an x-ray of the breast | mammogram
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| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is abbreviated as_____. | NHL
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| Cancer that forms in the flat cells that form the skin surface is called ______ cell carcinoma. | squamous
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| In a(n) ________ biopsy, a sharp, hollow tool is used to remove a circle of tissue from the abnormal area. | punch
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| ___________ is chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. | Crohn disease
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| Removal of the breast tumor and a small amount of normal tissue surrounding the tumor is termed________. | lumpectomy
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| AFP is the abbreviation for _____ -fetoprotein | alpha
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| Risk factors for cancer include_____. | genes
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| A physician who specializes in cancer is a(n) _____. | oncologist
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| _________are genes that in certain circumstances can transform a normal cell into an abnormal tumor cell. | Oncogenes
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| Select the abbreviation for biopsy | Bx
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| Select the word part that means recent. | neo-
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| Which word part means mucus? | myxo-
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| Which word part means mucus? | transitional cell cancer
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| Uncontrolled division of abnormal body cells forming abnormal tissue is called _____. | cancer
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| Which word part means difficult? | none of the above
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| Inflammation of a bursa is called_____. | bursitis
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| The inability to sweat in the elderly can lead to_______ . | heatstroke
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| The use of a laser beam to treat retinal disorders is termed______. | photocoagulation
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| Another term for multi-infarct dementia is ________dementia. | vascular
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| The branch of medicine concerned with the health care of the elderly is________. | geriatrics
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| _________ disease is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain and the most common intellectual impairment in older adults. | Alzheimer
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| Choose the word part that means deficient or below normal. | hypo-
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| Deficiency is indicated by the word part _______. | -penia
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| Anorexia, which is _______, is common in the elderly population. | poor appetite
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| Severe chest pain that radiates from the heart to the left shoulder and down the arm is termed _____ pectoris | angina
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| Increased fluid pressure in the eye that produces defects in the field of vision and eventual blindness is _________. | glaucoma
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| _____is infrequent or difficult bowel movements due to decreased motility of the intestines. | Constipation
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| _______ is progressive enlargement of the prostate gland characterized by hesitancy in urination, post-urination dribbling, and decreased force of the urinary stream. | Benign prostatic hyperplasia
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| _______ is a general term used to describe lung disorders that result in respiratory failure. | COPD
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| _______ is a general term used to describe lung disorders that result in respiratory failure. | Osteomalacia
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| The clinical term for liver spots is _____. | senile lentigines
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| The loss of muscle tissue specifically associated with aging is termed _______. | sarcopenia
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| The underlying structural brain disease that causes a progressive loss of cognitive and intellectual functions is known as________. | dementia
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| Which statement defines gouty arthritis? | sodium urate crystal deposits in the joints, causing inflammation and pain
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| Which of the following is a treatment for constipation? | increasing dietary fiber and increasing fluid intake
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