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Vocabulary for Week 4 of SAT Bootcamp

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word
Definition
alchemy   medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold  
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assonance   repetition of vowel sounds in words for musical effect  
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augury   prophecy, prediction of events  
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bimetalism   use in currency of two metals whose value is fixed by law  
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demagogue   rabble rouser, popular leader  
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despondent   depressed; gloomy  
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ford   to cross a body of water at a shallow place  
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hypocritical   pretending to be virtuous; deceiving  
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invocation   prayer, asking God's blessing  
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ordain   to make someone a priest or minister; to order  
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perverse   contrary, obstinate, willful  
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placid   quiet, calm, unruffled  
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pluck   to pull strings on musical instrument  
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schizophrenic   a split or divided personality  
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stymie   to block or thwart  
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supplicant   one who asks humbly and earnestly  
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transitory   short-lived, existing only briefly  
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trying   difficult to deal with  
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vindictive   spiteful, vengeful, unforgiving  
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wan   sickly pale  
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arduous   extremely difficult, laborious  
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ascribed   attributed, assigned, alleged to belong to  
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cacophony   unpleasant, harsh, discordant sound  
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caulk   to make watertight  
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chastise   to punish, discipline, scold  
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culpable   blameworthy, deserving blame  
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egregious   prominent, conspicuous for bad quality, outstanding  
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explicit   clearly defined; specific; forthright in expression  
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facilitate   make less difficult; to aid, assist  
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feisty   excitable, easily drawn into quarrels  
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formulate   to conceive, devise; to draft, plan; to express, state  
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hasten   to hurry, to speed up  
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impound   to seize and confine  
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ingenious   inventive, clever, skilled, original  
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miserly   stingy; mean  
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numismatics   coin collecting  
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obdurate   hard, unyielding, stubborn  
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prevaricator   one who tells an untruth, liar  
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remission   lessening, relaxation  
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verbatim   word for word, in the exact words  
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aphasia   inability to speak or use words  
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cognomen   name, family name  
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conjure   to evoke a spirit, cast a spell  
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constraint   something that forces or compels; something which restrains or confines  
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contravene   to contradict, deny, act contrary to  
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dispassionate   calm; impartial; free from emotion; unbiased  
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forethought   anticipation, foresight  
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grasp   to perceive and understand; to hold securely  
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hinterland   wilderness  
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impose   to inflict, force upon  
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malapropism   humorous misuse of a word  
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monograph   written account on a single subject  
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novitiate   state of being a beginner or novice  
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quiescence   inactivity, stillness  
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satiate   to satisfy  
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seraphic   angelic, heavenly; pure; sublime  
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somnolent   drowsy, sleepy; inducing sleep  
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spectrum   radiant energies arranged in the order of their wave lengths so that when you observe all the colors of the rainbow are visible  
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treatise   a systematic composition of dignity and length  
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zealot   fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal; someone passionately devoted to a cause  
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ascertain   to determine, discover, make certain of  
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beleaguer   to harass, plague  
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curt   abrupt, blunt  
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deplete   reduce; exhaust  
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depraved   corrupt, base, wicked  
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essence   true substance, prime character  
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flammable   combustible, being easily burned  
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fortuitous   accidental, happening by chance or luck, fortunate  
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ignoble   dishonorable, not noble in character  
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infamy   reputation for bad deeds  
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ingenuous   straightforward, open; naive and unsophisticated  
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nominal   existing in name only, not in fact; negligible  
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nondescript   lacking interesting or distinctive qualities; dull  
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pittance   small portion, allowance, meager amount or wage  
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staid   dignified, sober, sedate; self-restrained to the point of dullness  
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stalk   to hunt, pursue  
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subside   to sink, to fall, to become tranquil  
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trounce   to beat severely, defeat  
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tyranny   oppression; cruel government  
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votaries   devoted followers, students, worshipers  
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captious   tricky, faultfinding, ensnaring  
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chromatic   of or pertaining to colors  
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conversant   familiar with, able to talk on  
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dainty   delicate, sweet  
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deleterious   harmful  
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euphemism   substitution of a mild or more pleasant term for a seemingly offensive or distasteful one  
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judicious   sound in judgment; wise; sensible; showing good judgment  
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malign   spoke evil of, defamed, slandered  
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paramount   supreme, dominant, primary  
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pomposity   self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt  
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reserve   self-control; care in expressing oneself  
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reverent   respectful  
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seminal   relating to the beginning or seeds of something  
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sententious   abounding in sayings and maxims, very expressive or pithy; having a moralizing tone  
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sonorous   producing a full, rich sound  
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sophist   person good at arguing deviously  
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spasmodic   jerky, intermittent, fitful  
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surly   rude and bad-tempered  
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toady   flatterer, hanger-on, yes-man  
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umbrage   offense, resentment  
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belli, bell   war ex. antebellum, bellicose, belligerent  
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cad, cas   to fall, happen ex. cascade, decadent  
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cy   state of being (noun suffix) ex. accuracy, democracy, obstinacy  
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ego   self ex. egocentric  
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ex, e   out, out of ex. evict, evoke, excerpt, excommunicate, expel  
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fall, fals   to deceive ex. infallible, falsify  
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helio   sun ex. heliocentric  
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inter   between, among ex. intercept, interjection, international, intersect, intervene  
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ist   dealer, doer (noun suffix) ex. artist  
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lig, lect   choose, gather ex. eligible, elect, select  
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lig, li, ly   bind ex. oblige, religion, liaison, ally  
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ped, pod   foot ex. pedestrian, tripod  
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sem   seed, sow ex. seminal, disseminate  
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spec, spect   to look at, see ex. perspective, spectator  
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tang, tact, tag   to touch ex. tangent, tangible, contact, contagious  
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tempor   time ex. contemporary, temporary  
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