Practice
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| OSHA | requires the use of sharps containers, PPE, Universal precautions
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| Sharps Containers | are for the disposal of used scalpels,lancets, needles, other sharp items (also called contaminated sharps)
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| PPE | necessary whenever dealing with blood or body fluids
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| Universal Precautions | overall approach to infection control
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| All medical facilities require an ___________ ___________ ___________. | exposure control plan
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| Human exposure | contact with blood, or body fluids, non contact skin, etc.
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| Occupational Exposure | reasonable anticipated skin eye, mucous membrane or parenteral contact with blood, OPIM, that may result from the performance of an employee's duties.
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| If exposed an ___________ ________ __________ done, and ___________ __________ by employer is done. | exposure incident report and serological testing
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| Source Individual | source of occupational exposure to employee
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| Blood borne - HIV, HBV - should be vaccinated with | HBV
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| Bio-bags and labels are __________ - _________ in color | Orange - Red
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| Bio-bags are used for ... | anything contaminated with blood, including shoe coverings, gloves, gowns, etc.
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| OPIM | Other Potentially Infected Materials (other than blood, usually body fluids)
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| Sanitization | washing and scrubbing equipment with detergent to remove blood, body fluids and tissue is called
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| Disinfection | process of using chemicals to kill microorganisms
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| Sterilization | process that destroys all forms of living organisms
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| ___________ _____________ is bagged at the location. | Contaminated laundry
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| Maintenance Log | routine maintenance is performed everyday or by regular check ups etc, and a log is kept. Equipment is checked for frayed cords, anything broken, that all is working.
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| EPA - approves germicides to clean up _________ _________. Can also use 1:10 _________ _________. | blood spills
bleach solution
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| EKG | Measures the electrical activity of the heart.
Measures time and voltage.
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| How much time in small square and large square? | small .04 sec large .20 sec
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| Waves P,Q,R,S,T - which ones are positive, which ones are negative | PRT - positive
QS - Negative
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| Vectors | toward a positive pole - upward deflection, away from a positive pole - negative deflection
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| Before placing all 10 electrodes you must ... | skin prep (clean, smooth & dry)
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| if placed to close, ___________ is small | amplitude
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| What does the P wave represent? | atrial depolarization, and is not greater than .11 sec
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| what does QRS complex represent? | ventricular depolarization - less than .12 sec (pacemaker is superaventricular)
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| Ventricular depolarization produces and electoral force or vector with what 2 components? | 1. Magnitude or force
2. Direction or shape
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| What is important about the ST-segment? | shift up or down from the baseline (ischemia/infraction)
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| Rate calculations | Counting intervals between complexes is unreliable or irregular rhythms.
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| Rhythm is ________ __________ when there are no variations in the R-R intervals | absolutely regular
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| If the heart rhythm is abnormal | arrhythmia
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| Sinus Arrest | absence of one or more complete cardiac cycles
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| V-Fib | rapid irregular chaotic, bizzare waves
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| Uniform PVC's | same configuration (unifocal)
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| Life threatening PVC's | fall on t-waves, occur I pairs, runs of 3 or more, multiform (multifocal)
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| Conversion of a dysrhythmia to normal rhythm - by applying electrical shock - ____________ | defibrillation
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| Agonal | terminal, lethal dysrhythmia - dying heart
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| Diuretic | causes urination, increase urinary output
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| Decongestant | decrease congestion
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| Anticoagulant | prevents blood from clotting
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| appetite suppressor | controls appetite
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| Antacid | neutralizes acid
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| Tranquilizer | reduces anxiety
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| Hypnotic | produces sleep
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| Anti-inflammatory | suppress inflammation ex. hydrocortisone
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| Antitussive | relieves cough
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| Diuretic | causes urination, increase urinary output
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| Decongestant | decreased congestion
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| Anticoagulant | prevents blood from clotting
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| Appetite suppressor | controls appetite
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| Antacid | neutralizes acid
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| Tranquilizer | reduces anxiety
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| Hypnotic | produces sleep
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| Anti-inflammatory | suppress inflammation - ex: hydrocortisone
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| Antitussive | relieves cough
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| Mydriatic drops | dilate pupils
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| Nitroglycerin | used to treat angina pectoris
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| Emulsion | mixture of droplets of oil in water
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| Transdermal | patch or disc
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| PRN | as needed
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| Oint/ung | ointment
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| TID | 3x per day
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| Supp | suppository
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| Elix | elixer
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| Fl or fld | fluid
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| Expiration date | date on medication bottle that provides a "use until date"
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| .2g = ____ mg | 400
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| 2/10th = | 200
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1000
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| 500mg to pt, 250mg on hand, how many tabs to pt? | 2
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| 50 mg to pt, 100mg/ml on hand, how many cc's to pt? | (ml=cc) .5cc
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| Narcotics license | DEA on 6/30 every year to register. All Rx for controlled substances require MD signature ad DEA registration#. Need or this license to dispense, or administer a controlled substance.
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| PDR | Pink section - find brand or generic names, can locate medication by either their generic, manufacturer or classification.
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| 1000mg in ____ ____ | one gram
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| Atrophy | decrease in size or wasting away
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| Supination | turning of the palms forward
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| Cell | basic unit of body structure
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| tissue | group of related cells
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| menarche | onset of menstruation
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| menopause | the cessation of menstruation
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| -emia = _______ | blood
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| Spirometry | measuring lung function, specifically the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. Spirometry is an important tool used for generating pneumotachographs, which are helpful in assessing conditions
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| HIPAA | The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
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| CLIA | waved tests - must perform quality control test with every new kit& routinely thereafter
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| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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| Bioethics |
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| Viruses | need living cells to reproduce
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| Quadriplegia, paraplegia, hemiplegia | paralyzed all 4 limbs, paralysis of the lower part of the body, is paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body
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| closed fracture | is a broken bone when the skin over the fracture site is in tact.
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| Anerobic | absence of oxygen,
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| Catherization | passage of a catheter into a body channel or cavity
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| abbrev for right ear | AD
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| abbrev for left ear | AS
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| abbrev for both ears | Au
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| purchase order |
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| Admissons review |
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| Assignment of benefits | dr gets directly paid from insurance company
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| Pre-certification |
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| non-verbal communication |
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| Full Block Letter | Everything lines up on the left margin
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| Vitals | normal value's for Temp, Pulse Resp & BP
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| Temp | difference between heat produced and lost
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| Pulse | measures force, rate & rhythm
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| What are the pulse points | apical, carotoid, radical, brachial, etc
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| when do you use apical? | infants
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| When do you use carotoid? | CPR
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| When do you use radial? | pulse
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| When do you use Brachial? | measure BP
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| What is stertorous respiration? | Heaving snoring or gasping sounds
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| Tachypnea means? | fast or rapid breathing
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| BP - 1st sound recorded is __________, also time of greatest pressure. | Systolic
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| BP- Last sound recorded is __________, time of lowest pressure. | Diastolic
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| Do not take ________ on arm w/IV,cast or side of breast surgery. | BP
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| What are the patient positions? | knee chest, lithotomy, supine, dorsal recumbent etc
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| When do you use knee chest position? | position used for sigmoidoscopy, pt is resting on forearms and buttocks is elevated upward with back straight.
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| When do you use lithotomy position? | position used at OB/GYN, specular insertion, female catherization: pt is on back, buttocks at the edge of table, feet are placed on stirrups
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| When do you use supine position? | examination of the breast and abd organs;pt is lying flat on back
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| when do you use dorsal recumbent position | can be used for digital examination of rectum or vagina; pt is lying on back with knees bent, allows abd muscles to relax
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| What is an otoscope? | device for examining ear
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| What is an ophthalmoscope? | instrument to view the eye
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| Visual Acuity is? | 20/20
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| What does the top number of 20/20 stand for? | distance between the pt and the chart.
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| What does the bottom number 0f 20/20 stand for? | distance pt can see the chart
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| _________ can be administered by using a tent, cannula or catheter. It uses a regular and flow meter, and measured in liters p/min. | Oxygen
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| Head injury of symptoms are _______, ______, and ________ . | vomiting, confusion & headache
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| Admin of meds by buccal method means? | between teeth and gums
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| Admin of meds by intradermal method means? | use a TB Syringe, form a wheel
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| When mixing regents always check the label ________. | twice
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| Reflex is an __________ __________. | involuntary movemnet
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| Autoclave is __________ by steam under pressure and uses ___________ _________ only | Sterilization
distilled water
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| Quality Control plans are what? | offers a method for ensuring products, services or employees have reached a specific standard.
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| What is required for GTT prep? | fasting/ no smoking/ no alcoholic beverages for 10 hours prior timed test.
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| UA is ___ hour testing and must be ___________. | 24 refrigerated
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| Fresh Fractional urine Specimen is collected at a __________ time and tested for ______/& or __________. | Specific
sugar &/or acetone.
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| Clean catch urine specimen is also called ______-________ & ____ _________ _________. | clean-voided
mid stream specimens
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| order of draw | Yellow, blue, red, green, lavender, gray
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| Yellow | Blood cultures, SPS(sodium polyanethol sulfonate)
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| Blue | PT/PTT/INR, sodium citrate
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| green | ammonia; pH; O2 level; carboxyhemoglobin ;sodium heparin
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| red | ,silicone coated(Glass) silicone coated and clot activator(plastic)
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| Lavender | CBC; sed rate(ESR);EDTA
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| gray | Glucose studies; lactic acid ;Potassium oxylate-anticoagulant Sodium fluoride- antiglycolytic
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| this schedule of drugs ae not recognized to have any medicianl purpose in the US | schedule I
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| this schedule of drugs must have a written prescription with the providers signature | schedule II
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| this schedule of drugs may be written or phoned in for the prescription | schedule III
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| this schedule of drugs may be refilled up to five times in six months | schedule IV
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| this schedule of drugs may no require a written prescription in some states | schedule V
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