chapter 9 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| conquistadors | name for the spanish explorers who claimed land in the americas for Spain.
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| cultural convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another.
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| caudillos | A latin american military dictator.
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| pampas | a grasslands region in argentina and uruguay.
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| cays | a small low islan dor coral reef.
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| coral | the rocklike skeletons of tiny sea animals.
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| tropical storms | a storm with winds of at least 39 miles per hour.
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| hurricanes | a destructive tropical storm that forms over the atlantic ocean, usually in lae summer and early fall, with winds of at least 74 miles per hour.
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| El Nino | a warm ocean current off south americas northwestern coast that influences global weather patterns.
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| Mestizos | a person of mixed european and native american heritage
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| mulattoes | a person of mixed african and european ancestry.
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| Canopy | the uppermost layer of a forest where tree branches meet.
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| market economy | an economic system in which decisions about production price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand.
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| GDP per capita | the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, divided by the countries total population.
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| command economy | an economic system which is controlled by a single central government.
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| traditional economy | an economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use with little surplus and exchange of goods alson known as a substance economy.
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| Plateau | an area of high flat land.
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| peninsula | a strip of land that juts out into a ocean.
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| irrigation | the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers.
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| haciendas | a large spanish-owned estate in the americas often run as a farm or a cattle ranch.
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| land redistribution | a policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none.
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| ejidos | farmland owned collectivelly by members of a rural community.
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| subsistience farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village.
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| latifundios | a large commercial farm owned by a private individual or a farming company.
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| cash crops | a farm crop grown for sale and profit.
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| migrant workers | a worker who travels from place to place working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops.
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| NAFTA | North american free trade agreement which phased out trade barriers along the united states canada and nexico.
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| maquiladoras | a factory in mexico along the united states border that assembles goods for export.
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