The Eyes
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| Ophthalm/o OR Ocul/o | Eye(s)
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| Ophthalmic | Pertaining to an eye
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| Ophthalmologist | A specialist in the study of the eyes
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| Ophthalmalgia | A condition of pain in an eye
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| Intraocular | Pertaining to within an eye
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| Endopthalmitis | Inflammation of the eye's inner layer
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| Ophthalmorrhagia | A rapid flow of blood from an eye
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| Ophthalmopathy | A disease condition of an eye
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| Ocular prosthesis | An artificial eye
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| Ophthalmoscope | A lighted instrument used to view an eye
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| A type of ophthalmoscope is called a | Slit lamp
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| Ophthalmoscopy | The process of viewing an eye
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| Oculomycosis | An abnormal condition of an eye caused by a fungus
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| Binocular | Pertaining to(vision with)two eyes
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| Blephar/o | Eyelid(s)
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| Blepharitis | Inflammation of an eyelid
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| Blepharoplasty | Surgical repair of an eyelid
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| Blepharoptosis | Drooping or sagging(prolapse)of an eyelid
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| Conjunctiv/o | Conjunctiva(e)
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| A Conjunctiva is a | Mucous membrane lining of an eyelid
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| Conjunctivitis | Inflammation of a conjunctiva AKA pinkeye
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| Scler/o | Sclera(e)
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| A Sclera is the | White opaque portion of an eye
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| Opaque(opacity)means | Light will not pass through it
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| Scleritis | Inflammation of a sclera
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| Sclerotomy | Surgical incision of a sclera
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| Sclerostomy | An artificial opening into a sclera
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| Corne/o OR Kerat/o | Cornea(s)
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| A cornea is the | Transparent portion of a sclera
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| Thansparent means | Light will pass through it
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| Corneal abrasion | Pertaining to a scraped OR scratched cornea
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| A corneal abrasion is commonly caused by a | Foreign Body(FB)
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| Keratitis | Inflammation of a cornea
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| Keratoplasty | Surgical repair of a corea
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| Sclerokeratitis | Inflammation of a sclera AND cornea
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| Keratometer | An instrument to measure a cornea
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| Iri/o OR irid/o | Iris(es)
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| An iris(es) is the | Colored portion of an eye
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| Iritis | Inflammation of an iris
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| Iridectomy | Excision of section of an iris
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| Iridosclerotomy | A surgical incision of an iris AND sclera
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| Iridoplegia | Paralysis of an iris
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| Corneoiritis | Inflammation of a cornea AND iris
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| Cor/o OR core/o OR pupill/o | Pupil(s)
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| A pupil is an | Opening(os,orifice,meatus)in the center of an iris
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| Pupillary | Pertaining to a pupil
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| Pupillometer | An instument used to measure a pupil
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| Leukocoria | A condition of a white pupil
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| The pupils have the ability to increase in size called | Pupillary dilation
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| The pupils have the ability to decrease in size called | Pupillary constriction
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| Retin/o | Retina(e)
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| The function of each retina is to | Perceive light
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| Photoretinitis | Inflammation of a retina caused by extreme light
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| Retinopathy | Disease condition of a retina
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| Retinoblastoma | Tumor OR mass of a retina
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| Retinal Detachment(RD) | Separation of a retina from an eye
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| Cryoretinopexy | Surgical fixation of a retina by freezing
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| Retinitis Pigmentosa(RP) | A genetic degeneration (deterioration)of the retinae
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| Phac/o | Crystalline lens(es)
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| The purpose of each Crystalline lens is to | refract light on the retinae
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| Refraction means to | Bend(focus)light
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| Phacocele | Herniation of a(crystalline)lens
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| DaCRY/o OR lacrim/o | Tear
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| Dacryoadenitis | Inflammation of a lacrimal(tear)gland
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| Lacrimate | To produce tears(cry)
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| Nasolacrimal | Pertaining to the nose AND lacrimal(tear)duct(s)
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| Dacryocystorhinostomy | Artificial opening between a lacrimal (tear)sac(bladder)AND the nose
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| Dacryocystotomy | Surgical incision of a (lacrimal)tear sac(bladder)
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| Opt/o OR -opia | Vision
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| Optometrist OR optician | A specialist in the measurement of vision
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| Optic | Pertaining to vision
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| Optometer | An instrument used to measure vision
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| Optomyometer | An instrument to measure the muscles of vision
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| Emmetropia(emmetropic)(Em) | A condition of(pertaining to)normal vision
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| Hyperopia(hyperopic) | A condition of(pertaining to )farsightedness
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| Myopia(myopic) | A condition of(pertaining to)nearsightedness
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| Nyctalopia(nyctalopic)(nick at night) | A condition of(pertaining to)poor vision at night AKA night blindness
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| Presbyopia(presbyopic) | A condition of(pertaining to)impaired vision as a result of aging
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| Diplopia(diplopic) | A condition of(pertaining to)double vision
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| Strabismus OR heterotropia | Deviation of an eye(s) in different direction(s)
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| Exotropia(exotropic) | An eye(s)deviate(s) outward AKA walleyed
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| Esotropia(esotropic) | An eye(s)deviate(s)inward AKA cross-eyed
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| Hypertropia(hypertropic) | An eye(s)deviate(s)upward
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| Hypotropia(hypotropic) | An eye(s)deviate(s) downward
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| Amblyopia(amblyopic) | Poor vision associated with strabismus(heterotropia)AKA lazy eye syndrome
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| Orthoptic training | Eye exercises designed to correct strabismus(heterotropia)
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| Strabotomy | Surgical incision of a muscle(s)OR tendon(s)of an eye to correct strabimus(heterotropia)
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| Enucleation | Sugical removal of an eye
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| Photophobia(photophobic) | Sensitivity to light
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| Orbits | The bony cavities of the cranium(skull)that contain AND protect the eyeballs
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| Papilledema | Swelling AND inflammation of an optic nerve indicative of increased IntraCranial Pressure (ICP)
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| Nystagmus | An involuntary,constant,rhythmic movement of the eyeballs
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| Fluorescein angiography | The process of recording(X-rays)the blood vessels of an eye after Intravenous(I.V.)injection of a radiopaque dye
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| Peripheral vision | Lateral vision when looking straight ahead
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| Cataract | Clouding(opacity)of a lens
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| Phacoemulsification | The use of an ultrasonic needle probe OR laser to break up AND aspirate an opaque lens
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| Glaucoma | Abnormally increased IntraOcular Pressure (IOP)
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| Glaucoma can damage the retinea AND lead to | Permanent blindness
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| Tonometer | An instrument to measure IntraOcular Pressure(IOP)
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| Tonometry | Tonometry is a test for glaucoma
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| Chalazion | Obstruction of a sebaceous(oil)gland of an eyelid
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| sty | Infection of a sebaceous(oil)gland of an eyelid AKA hordeolum
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| Visual Acuity(VA) | The ability of the eye(s) to accommodate(focus)
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| Snellen eye chart | Block letters in successive lines of decreasing size used to check visual acuity(accommodation)
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| ASTIgmatism(Ast) | Defective curvature of a lens
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| LASIK | Laser Assisted In situ Keratoplasty
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| Laser Assisted In situ Keratoplasty(LASIK)is a treatment for | myopia
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| PhotoRefractive Keratectomy(PRK) | Laser surgery to correct myopia
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| Radial Keratotomy(RK) | Surgery to correct myopia
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| Conductive Keratoplasty(CK) | Surgery using radio waves to correct hyperopia
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| Implantable Collamer Lens(ICL) | Prosthetic IntraOcular Lens(IOL)Surgically implanted to correct myopia
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| DR | Diabetic Retinopathy
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| O.D.(OD) | Right eye OR OverDose
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| O.S.(OS) | Left eye
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| O.U.(OU) | Both eyes
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| Pearrla | Pupils Equal And Round React to Light +Accommodation
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| Accommodation means | The ability to focus
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| REM | Rapid Eye Movement
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| Rapid Eye Movement(REM)sleep signals the onset of | Dreaming
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| VF | Visual Field
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