lifespan.11.physical.cognitive.adolescence
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| adolescence -372 | developmental stage between childhood & adulthood
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| adolescence 372 | starts jus before teenage year & end just after them
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| awa tribe p372 | symbolically celebrating the onset of the physical changes that turn a child's body into adult
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| adolescence growth spurt p 372 | boy 4.1 inc/year - girls 3.5 inches/year
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| begin grow spurt p372 | girls 10 - boys 12
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| puberty p372 | period in which the sexual organs mature
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| androgens p373 | male hormones
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| estrogens p373 | female hormones
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| do males produce female hormones? | yes p373
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| menarche p373 | age of onset earlier=wealth
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| fat/leptin in age of menarch p374 | (blank)
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| secular p.374 | pattern of change occuring over several generations
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| primary sex characteristics p375 | sex organs
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| secondary sex characteristics p375 | visible signs of sexual maturity - beard
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| spermache age 13 p375 | (blank)
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| menarch psychological p375 | (blank)
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| early maturation p375 | boys-good girls - bad
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| early maturation germany p375 | (blank)
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| late maturation p375 | boys-bad girls-OK
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| anorexia nervosap378 | (blank)
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| calorie intake p378 | calcium & iron needed-girls
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| iron-deficiency anemia p378 | (blank)
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| obesity p378 | what chance become adults? (can't see)
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| anorexia p379 | 15-20% starve themselvies to death-white affluent
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| anorexia - boys p 379 | (blank)
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| bulimia p379 | binging & purging-laxatives
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| anorexia -psychological p380 | perfectionism, overdemanding parents-US
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| anorexia - not in ASia | except Japan & HOng kong
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| neurons p380 | (blank)
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| prefrontal cortex 380 | impulse control - biologically immature in adolescence
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| gray matter - oversupply p381 | pruned back 1-2% per year
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| prefrontal cortex p381 | think-evaluate-impulse control
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| dopamine p381 | more sensitive to stress-
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| p382-teens & death penalty | (blank)
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| sleep deprivation | need 9 hrs., up later sleep later
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| p383 Piaget | ex pendulum - what determines speed of pendulum (length of string)
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| p384 formal operational stage | people develop ability to think abstractly
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| formal operational stage | around age 12
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| systematic reasoning p 384 | general theory about what produces particular outcome, then explanations for specific situations
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| propositional thought p385 | abstract logic in the absence of concrete examples
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| formal operational full p385 | age 15-or later (research)
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| p386 abstract reasoning ability | leads to arguments
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| Piaget - problems with theories p386 | piaget is good at describing (not explaining) - his stages are too late - cognitive abilities are different in different cultures
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| Other theories p386 LABOUVIE-VIEF, Giesala | postformal thinking
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| information processing perspectives | model that seekes to identify the way that individuals take in, use, and store information
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| metacognition p387 | knowledge that people have about their own thinking processes, their ability to monitor their cognition
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| general intelligence IQ stable, but improves | memory capacity
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| memory capacityp387 | know how much time they need to study
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| adolescent egocentrismp388 | state of self-absorption in which world is viewed from one's own point of view
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| imaginary audience | adolescents-his behavior is focus of others' attentions and concerns
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| surfistas - brazil p388 | (blank)
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| personal fables p389 | what happens is uique, exceptional and shared by no one else
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| grade inflation p390 | (blank)
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| US compared to other countries p390 | math poor
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| high school graduation p391 | US 24th in world - only 78% graduate
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| p391 reason for gap | (blank)
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| p391 socioeconomic status | relationship with educational achievement
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| p391 poor children lag behind | school success builds on earlier achievement
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| p391- achievement levels -Af. am & hispanic | (blank)
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| p392 OGBU, John - | forced immigrants vs. willing immigranst
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| p391 Af. Am beliefs | believe they can succeed despite poor grades
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| cyberspace p392 | learn to sort through huge bodies of information to identify what is most useful and discard what is not
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| p393 online activity - chart | (blank)
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| p393 digital divide | 77% of black students use computer vs. 87% white
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| p393 school drop out | earn 42% less - males more -
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| p393 poverty | (blank)
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| p394 drugs at age 12 | "garbage head"-died at 16
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| p395 addictive drugs | drugs that produce a giological or psychological dependence in users, leading to powerful cravings
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| p395 | (blank)
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| p. 395 marijuana | 50$ of high school seniors have uses
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| p395 maslow | 1) physiological needs, then safety & security needs - love & belongingness
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| p396 marijuana use going down since 1999 | (blank)
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| p397 biological addiction- | body needs; cannot function in their absence
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| p.397 drugs escalate use | (blank)
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| p397 alcohol - statistics on use | (blank)
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| p397 binge drinking | 5 or more drinks (male) 4 or more (female)
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| p397 false consensus effects | "everyone is doing it"
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| p. 397 alcoholics | alcohol problems, learned to depend on alcohol & are unable to control their drinking
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| p. 398 list of signs - drug or alchohol | (blank)
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| p 398 - National Institutue Drug Abuse | (blank)
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| p 399 smoking | on rise among girls - Austria, Norway & Sweden - girls higher
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| p399 "uptown" cigarettes | American smokes to teens worldwide
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| p 400 smoke 10 cigarettes early in life | 80% chance of becoming a smoker
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| p400 sexually transmitted infections | (blank)
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| p400 AIDS | krista blake died
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| p400 sexually transmitted infections (STI) | an infection that is spred through sexual contact
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| p 401 Human Papilloma virus (HPV) | transmitted through genital contact-cause cervical cancer
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| p. trichomonisasis - chlamydia | antibiotics ch-can lead to sterility
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| p 401 - chart - STI'sp 402 - | use condoms!!
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walterina4327