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Chapter 4

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Term
Definition
core   Earth's center, where pressures and temperatures are very high  
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mantle   The section of Earth's interior that lies above the outer core and has the most mass  
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magma   Liquid rock within Earth  
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plate tectonics   The theory Earth's crust is divided into rigid plates that slowly move across the upper mantle  
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continental drift   The process by which Earth's plates slowly move across the upper mantle  
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rift valleys   Places on Earth's surface where the crust stretches until it breaks  
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abyssal plains   Areas of the ocean floor where rocks gradually sink because they have no supporting heat below them; the world's flattest and smoothest regions  
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continental shelves   Areas where continental surfaces extend under the shallow ocean water around the continents  
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trench   A deep valley marking a collision of plates, where one plate slide under another  
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folds   Places where rocks have been compressed into bends by colliding areas  
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faults   Places where rock masses have been broken apart and moving away from each other  
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weathering   The process by which rocks break and decay over time  
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sediment   Small particles of weathered rock  
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erosion   Movement of surface material from one location to another by water, wind, and ice  
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glaciers   Thick masses of ice, including great ice sheets and bodies of ice that flow down mountains like slow rivers  
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plateau   An elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least one side  
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alluvial fan   Fan-shaped deposit of mud and gravel often found along the bases of mountains  
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delta   Accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river  
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Created by: chritarver
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